Antidotes Flashcards by Graeme BB

Q

Acetominphen

A

N-acetylcysteine (replenished glutathione)

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Q

Salicylates

A

NaHCO3 (alkanize urine), dialysis

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Q

Amphetamines

A

NH4Cl (acidify urine)

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Q

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, organophosphates

A

Atropine, pralidoxime

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Q

Antimuscariniics, anticholinergic agent

A

physostigmine salicylate

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Q

B-blocker

A

glucagon

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Q

Digitalis

A

Stop dig, normalize K, Lidocaine, Anti-dig Fab (monoclonal antibody), Mg

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Q

Iron

A

Deeroxamine

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Q

Lead

A

CaEDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine

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Q

Mercury, arsenic, gold

A

dimercaprol, succimer

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Q

Copper, arsenic, gold

A

Penicillamine

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Q

Cyanide

A

Nitrite, hydroxocobalamine, thiosulfate

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Q

Methemoglobin

A

Methylene blue, vit C

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Q

CO

A

100% O2, hyperbaric O2

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Q

Methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze)

A

Fomepizole > ethanol, dialysis

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Q

Opiods

A

Naloxone, naltrexone

Q

Benzos

A

Flumenzenil

Q

TCAs

A

NaHCO3 (plasma alkanization)

Q

Heparin

A

Protamine

Q

Warfin

A

Vit K, fresh frozen plasma

Q

tPA, streptokinase, urokinase

A

Aminocaproic acid

Q

Theophylline

A

Beta blocker