Antidotes Flashcards

1
Q

Acetominphen

A

N-acetylcysteine (replenished glutathione)

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2
Q

Salicylates

A

NaHCO3 (alkanize urine), dialysis

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3
Q

Amphetamines

A

NH4Cl (acidify urine)

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4
Q

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, organophosphates

A

Atropine, pralidoxime

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5
Q

Antimuscariniics, anticholinergic agent

A

physostigmine salicylate

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6
Q

B-blocker

A

glucagon

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7
Q

Digitalis

A

Stop dig, normalize K, Lidocaine, Anti-dig Fab (monoclonal antibody), Mg

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8
Q

Iron

A

Deeroxamine

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9
Q

Lead

A

CaEDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine

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10
Q

Mercury, arsenic, gold

A

dimercaprol, succimer

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11
Q

Copper, arsenic, gold

A

Penicillamine

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12
Q

Cyanide

A

Nitrite, hydroxocobalamine, thiosulfate

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13
Q

Methemoglobin

A

Methylene blue, vit C

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14
Q

CO

A

100% O2, hyperbaric O2

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15
Q

Methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze)

A

Fomepizole > ethanol, dialysis

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16
Q

Opiods

A

Naloxone, naltrexone

17
Q

Benzos

A

Flumenzenil

18
Q

TCAs

A

NaHCO3 (plasma alkanization)

19
Q

Heparin

A

Protamine

20
Q

Warfin

A

Vit K, fresh frozen plasma

21
Q

tPA, streptokinase, urokinase

A

Aminocaproic acid

22
Q

Theophylline

A

Beta blocker