Cancer Genes Flashcards
abl
Oncogene
Associated with CML
Gene product: tyrosine kinase
c-myc
Oncogene
Associated with Burkitt’s
Gene Product: Transcription Factor
bcl-2
Oncogene
Associated with follicular and undifferentiated lymphomas (inhibits apoptosis)
Gene product: anti-apoptotic molecule
erb-B2
Oncogene
Associated with breast, ovarian, and gastric carcinomas
Gene product: tyrosine kinase
ras
Oncogene
Associated with colon carcinoma
Gene product: GTPase
L-myc
oncogene
associated with lung cancer
gene product: transcription factor
N-myc
Oncogene
Associated with Neuroblastoma
Gene product: Transcription factor
ret
Oncogene
Associated with MENIIA and IIB
Gene product: Tyrosine kinase
c-kit
Oncogene
Associated with gastrointestinal stromal tumor
Gene product: Cytokine receptor
Rb
Tumor Supressor
Associated with Retinoblastoma and osteosarcoma
Gene Product: blocks G1->S phase of cell cycle
p53
Tumor Suppressor
Associated with most human cancers, Li-Fraumeni syndrome
Gene product: blocks G1->S phase of cell cycle
BRCA1
Tumor suppressor
Associated with Breast adn ovarian cancer
Gene product: DNA repair protein
BRCA2
Tumor Suppressor
Associated with Breast cancer
Gene product: DNA repair protein
p16
Tumor Suppressor
Associated with Melanoma
APC
Tumor Suppressor
Associated with Colorectal Cancer (associated with Familial Adenomatous Polyposis)
WT1
Tumor Suppressor
Associated with Wilm’s Tumor
NF1
Tumore Suppressor
Associated with Neurofibromatosis Type 1
NF2
Tumor Suppressor
Associated with Neurofibromaosis Type 2
DPC
Tumor Suppressor
Associated with Pancreatic Cancer
(DPC- Deleted in Pancreatic Cancer)
DCC
Tumor Suppressor
Associated with Colon Cancer
(DCC- Deleted in Colon Cancer)