microbiology

Question 1

Obligate aerobes

Answer 1

Nagging pests must breath

Nocardia, pseudomonas, mycobacterium tuberculosis, bacillus

Question 2

Obligate anaerobes

Answer 2

Anaerobes can’t breath air

Actinomyces, bacteriodes, clostridium.

Question 3

Obligate intracellular

Answer 3

Really cold

Rickettsia, chlamydia

Question 4

Facultative intracellular

Answer 4

Some nasty bugs may live facultatively

Salmonella, nisseria, brucella, mycobacterium, listeria, franciella, legionella, yersinia pestis

Question 5

Encapsulated bacteria

Answer 5

Quelling reaction present ( capsule swelling). Remember to vaccinate in asplenic patients.

Shine skis: strep pneumo, heamophilus influ, ecoli, nisseria, salmonella, group b strep, klebsiella

Question 6

Catalase positive organisms

Answer 6

PLACESS

Pseudo, listeria, aspergillosis, candida, ecoli, serration, staph auerus

Question 7

major virulence factor for strep A

Answer 7

Protien M: inhibits phagocytosis, complement, causes adherence and is the target for humoral immunity

Question 8

toxic shock syndrome is mediated by what cell types?

Answer 8

macrophages and T lymphocytes

Question 9

infection that can cause + mono spot

Answer 9

CMV

Question 10

Heterophil negative mono caused by? (3)

Answer 10

CMV, Listeria, Toxoplasma

Question 11

EBV can cause

Answer 11

burketts lymphoma, hairy leukoplakia, hodgkins lymphoma, nasal pharnygeal carcinoma

Question 12

CMV appearance on cytology

Answer 12

owl’s eyes

Question 13

viral cause of kaposi’s sarcoma

Answer 13

human herpes 8

Question 14

viral cause of roseola infantum

Answer 14

human herpes 6, high fevers but no other signs of infections. the fever will break and then cause a whole body rash for several hours

Question 15

virus from monkey bites!

Answer 15

Human herpes virus 7

Question 16

Hep A. family? morphology? pathology?

Answer 16

piconarvidae, ssRNA virus, incubation 3 weeks then signs of liver failure

Question 17

HBsAg

Answer 17

Active disease

Question 18

HBsAntibody

Answer 18

recovered infection

Question 19

core antigen

Answer 19

new disease

Question 20

core antibody

Answer 20

sign of past disease or chronic disease

Question 21

HB e Ag

Answer 21

contagious

Question 22

HB E antibody

Answer 22

not very contagious

Question 23

Live attenuated vaccines

Answer 23

small pox, yellow fever, chickenpox, polio (sabin), and MMR

Question 24

Inactivated (killed) vaccine?

Answer 24

Rabies, Influenza, Polio (salk), Hep A

RIP, Always

Question 25

recombinant vaccine?

Answer 25

Hep B(HBsAg), HPV (6,11,16,18)

Question 26

Delta agent

Answer 26

Hep D. Only infects people with Hep B.
Causes acute when coinfect together or a superinfection in a chronic hep B carrier.
the Hep D virus is considered placating defective because it must be coasted by the external coat antigen HBsAg of Hep B

Question 27

Organisms that produce mono symptoms but can have a negative mono spot test

Answer 27

CMV, HHV-6, Toxoplasmosis

*EBV can have mono symptoms but if its producing mono symptoms it will have a positive monospot

Question 28

H Pylori morphology

Answer 28

Gram neg., urease pos. curved bacilli

Question 29

most common site for S. Aureus colonization (including MRSA)

Answer 29

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