reproductive

Question 1

Teste

Answer 1

produce sperm and testoserone

mostly done during puberty

Question 2

sprem is produced in the

where in the testes specifically

Answer 2

seminferous tubules

Question 3

Three parts of the sperm and their purpose

Answer 3

Head - DNA
Midpeice - mitochondira
Tail (figella) - to make the sperm move

Question 4

what does it do in the reproductive sense

testosterone

Answer 4

-increase musculoskeletal growth
-lowering of vocal cords
-increased bone density
-increase labito
-increase anger
-increase sperm production
-increased body hair

Question 5

Epididymis

Answer 5

-found on the upper part of the testes
-where sperm mature

Question 6

Vas Deferense

Answer 6

tube that carries sperm from epididymis to the ejactulatory duct (superior to bladder)

Question 7

Vasectomy

Answer 7

Vas deferense is snipped and ligated to prevent sprem from mixing with semen so a man is infertile

Question 8

seminal vesicle

Answer 8

connects to vas deference and provided 60% of semen
-adds fructose to give sperm energy

Question 9

ejaculatory duct

Answer 9

the tube after the seminal vesicle and vasdeferense meet that takes the semen to the prostate gland

Question 10

prostate gland

Answer 10

-where the ejactularoty duct and prostatic urethra meet
-adds 30% of semen (citric acid, zinc, and prostate specific antigen)

Question 11

bulbourethral gland

Answer 11

pre-ejaculate that contains an alkaline fluid that coats the urethra so the acidicity of the urethra doesn’t kill sperm

Question 12

penis

Answer 12

3 collums of erectile tissue
superior 2 - corpus cavernosum
inferior one - spongy cavernosum
tip - glands penis (head of the penis)
prepuce - forskin

Question 13

scrotum

Answer 13

skin around the testes

Question 14

spermatic cord

Answer 14

contains vas deference, arteries and veins, and lymphatic and nerve tissues

Question 15

uterus

Answer 15

made of the fundus, body, and cervix
three layers - perimetrium, myometrium, and endometrium

Question 16

Fallopian Tube

Answer 16

-not attached to ovaries, instead has fimbriae to grab the egg and bring it into the tube
-site of fetilization

Question 17

ovaries

Answer 17

female gonads
-ovum development
-production of estrogen and progesterone

Question 18

vulva

Answer 18

mons pubis, clitoris, labia, vestibular bulbs/glands

Question 19

cervix

Answer 19

-the canal from the uturus to the vagina
-where menses leave the uterus
-where a baby comes out

Question 20

myometrium

Answer 20

-controlled by oxytocin
-thickest layer of uterus
-contracts during labor

Question 21

endometrium

Answer 21

-sheds during menses
-serves as the cite of implantation

Question 22

Ovarian cycle

Answer 22

follicular, ovulation, luteal

Question 23

menstrual cycle

Answer 23

menses, proliferative, secretory, premenestal

Question 24

follicular phase

Answer 24

days 1-14
oocyte is surrouned by a productive follice

Question 25

ovulation

Answer 25

day 14
oocyte leaves the follicel and the ovary and is exposed to the fallopian tubes

Question 26

luteal phase

Answer 26

days 14-28
left over follicle becomes corpus luteum
-continues to produce estrogen and progesterone to thicken endometrium in prep for pregnancy

Question 27

menses

Answer 27

days 1-5
endometrium is shedding(period)
hormones are low

Question 28

proliferative phase

Answer 28

days 7-14
endometrium is getting rebuilt
hormones are rising

Question 29

secretory

part of menstral cycle

Answer 29

14-28days
continual thickening of endometrium
hormones reach a high

Question 30

premestraul

Answer 30

days 26-28
hormones drop dramatically and causes vasoconstriction to the endometrium and causes it to shed