reproduction Flashcards

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1
Q

what reproduction. explain the types of it

A

production of a new individual is called reproduction. there are 2 types
1. Asexual - production of new individual by single parent without use of gametes.
1. Sexual - production of new individual by both parents with fusion of gametes.

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2
Q

what is fertilization ?

A

the fusion of male and female gamete to form a zygote during sexual reproduction is called fertilization.

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3
Q

explain the types of fertilization.

A

1.external - fertilization which occurs outside the female body. like in amphibians.
2.internal - fertilization which occurs inside the female body. like mammals.

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4
Q

difference between viviparous and oviparous

A

viviparous give direct birth to young onces
oviparous lays eggs

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5
Q

explain development of embryo

A
  • zygote divides into hundreads of cells which forms an embryo
  • when embryo developes into identical body parts it called foetus.
  • after the complete development of foetus mother gives birth to the baby.
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6
Q

what are test-tube babies ?

A

when the fallopin tube is blocked due to some reason. doctors collect freshly released egg and sperms and keep them together for few hours for in-vitro fertilization (IVF) then it is embbed in the mother’s womd for complete development.

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