light Flashcards

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1
Q

what is incident ray, reflected ray, angle of reflection and angle of incidence.

A

incident ray- the light which strikes any object.
reflected ray- the light which hits back the object.
angle of reflection- the angle between normal and reflected ray.
angle of incidence- the angle between normal and incident ray.

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2
Q

law of reflection

A
  1. the angle of reflection is equal to angle of incidence.
  2. the reflcted ray, incident ray and the normal lie on same plane.
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3
Q

what is regular and irregular reflection.

A

regular reflection - reflection from smooth surfaces. parallel.
irreguler reflection - reflection from rough surfaces. not parallel.

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4
Q

what are illuminated, luminous objects and dispersion.

A

illuminated - the objects shine coz of others light.
luminous - the objects chine coz of their own light.
dispersion - white colour when spereads in seven different colours.

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5
Q

structure of eye

A

cornea - the interior of eye id transparent.
iris - dark muscular structure.
pupil - teh small opening on iris.
retina - light focus on the back of the eye.
cones - cells sensitive to bright light.
rods - cells sensitive to dim light.

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6
Q

care of eye

A
  • too little or too much light is not good.
  • do not look at sun or powerful light directly.
  • wash your eyes with clean water.
  • do not rub eyes with dirty hands.
  • always read at the normal distance.
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7
Q

what is braille

A

resource for visually challenged peoples. it was adopted in 1932. many indian languanges can be read using the braille system. it had 63 dots pattern or characters.

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