Repro-Endo: Child Psych Development Flashcards
At what Age can a child draw a Circle?
3 y.o.
At what Age can a child draw a Cross?
4 y.o.
At what Age can a child draw a Rectangle?
4.5 y.o.
At what Age can a child draw a Square?
5 y.o.
At what Age can a child draw a Triangle?
6 y.o.
At what Age can a child draw a Diamond?
7 y.o
Physical and Motor Developments:
1st year of Life
- Puts everything in Mouth
- Follows objects to mid-line (1 mo)
- One-handed approach / Grasp of Toy
- Bang and Rattle stage
- Sits w/ Support (4 mo)
- Feet in Mouth (5 mo)
- Changes Hands w/ Toy (6 mo)
- Stands w/ Help (8 mo)
- Crawls, Fear of Falling (9 mo)
- Pincer Grasp (10 mo)
Physical and Motor Developments:
Age 1
- Walks alone (13 mo)
- Climbs stairs alone (18 mo)
- Emergenence of Hand Dominance (18 mo)
- Kicks ball, Throws ball
- Pats pictures in Book
- Stacks 3 to 4 Cubes (18 mo)
Physical and Motor Developments:
Age 2
- High activity level
- Walks backwards
- Can turn Doorknob, Unscrew a Jar lid
- Scribbles w/ Crayon
- Stands on Tiptoes (30 mo)
- Able to Aim thrown Ball
- Stacks 6 Cubes
Physical and Motor Developments:
Age 3
- Rides Tricycle
- Alternates Feet going Upstairs
- Bowel and Bladder Control (toilet training)
- Draws recognizable Figures
- Catches ball w/ Arms
- Cuts paper w/ Scissors
- Unbuttons buttons
- Stacks 9 Cubes
Physical and Motor Developments:
Age 4
- Alternates Feet going Downstairs
- Hops on one Foot
- Grooms self (Brushes Teeth)
- Counts Fingers on Hand
Physical and Motor Developments:
Age 5
- Complete Sphincter control
- Brain at 75% of adult weight
- Draw recognizable man w/ Head, Body, and Limbs
- Dresses and Undresses Self
- Catches Ball w/ Two Hands
Physical and Motor Developments:
Age 6 to 12
- Boys heavier than girls
- Permanent Teeth (11 y.o.)
- Refined motor skills
- Rides Bicycle
- Prints letters
- Gains Athletic skill
- Coordination increases
Physical and Motor Developments:
Age 12+ to Adolescene
- Adolescent “Growth spurt”
- Onset of Sexual maturity
- Development of Primary and Secondary Sexual characteristics
Social Developments
1st year of Life
- Parental figure central
- Issues of Trust are key
- Strnager anxiety (7 mo)
- Play in Solitary and Exploratory
- Pat-a-Cake, Peek-a-Boo (10 mo)
Social Developments
Age 1
- Seperation anxiety (12 mo)
- Dependency on Parental Figure (Rapproachment)
- Onlooker Play
Social Developments
Age 2
- Selfish and Self-centered
- Imitates Mannerisms and Activities
- May be aggressive
- Recognizes Self in mirror
- “No” is favorite
- Parallel Play
Social Developments
Age 3
- Fixed gender identity
- Sex-specific play
- Understands “Taking Tums”
- Knows sex and Full name
Social Developments
Age 4
- Imitation of Adult roles
- Curiosity about Sex (Playing doctor)
- Nightmares and Monster fears
- Imaginary friends
Social Developments
Age 5
- Conformity to Peers is Impotrant
- Romantic feeling for Others
- Oedipal phase
Social Developments
Age 6 to 12
- “Rules of the Game” are key
- Organized Sport possible
- Being Team member focal for many
- Separation of the Sexes
- Sexual feelings not apparent
- Deomnstrating Competence is Key
Social Developments
Age 12+
- Identity is Critical issue
- Conformity most important (11 - 12 y.o.)
- Organized Sports diminsh for many
- Cross-gender Relationships
Cognitive Developments
1st year of Life
- Sensation / Movement
- Schemas
- Assimilation and Accomodation
Cognitive Developments
Age 1
- Achieves Object Permanence
Cognitive Developments
Age 2
- A World of Objects
- Can use symbols
- Transition objects
- Strong egocentrism
- Concrete use of Objects
Cognitive Developments
Age 3
- Nothing specifically mentioned
Cognitive Developments
Age 4
- Points to and Counts 3 Objects
- Repeats 4 Digits
- Names Colors
Cognitive Developments
Age 5
- Counts 10 Objects Correctly
Cognitive Developments
Age 6 to 12
- Abstract from Objects
- Law of Conservation Achieved
- Adherence to Logic
- Seriation
- No Hypotheticals
- Mneomonic strategies
- Personal senso of Right and Wrong
Cognitive Developments
Age 12+
- Abstract from Abstractions
- Systematic problem-solving strategies
- Can handle Hypotheticals
- Deals w/ Past, Present, and Future
Language Developments
1st year of Life
- Laughs aloud (4 mo)
- Repetitive responding (8 mo)
- “Ma-ma”
- “Da-da”
Language Developments
Age 1
- Great variation in Timing of language development
- Uses 10 words
Language Developments
Age 2
- Use of Pronouns
- Parents understand most
- Telegraphic sentences
- Two-word sentences
- Uses 250 words
- Identifies Body parts by Pointing
Language Developments
Age 3
- Complete sentences
- Uses 900 words
- Understands 4x that
- Strangers can Understand
- Recognizes common Objects in Pictures
- Can answer “Tell me what we wwear on our feet?”
- “Which block is bigger?”
Language Developments
Age 4
- Can Tell stories
- Uses prepositions
- Uses plurals
- Compound sentences
Language Developments
Age 5
- Asks the meaning of words
- Abstract words are elusive
Language Developments
Age 6 to 12
- Shift from Egocentric to Social speech
- Incomplete sentences decline
- Vocabulary expands geometrically
(50,000 words by age 12)
Language Developments
Age 12+
- Adopts Personal Speech Patterns
- Communication becomes focus of Relationships
What Tanner Stage is a/w No Pubic Hair?
- Tanner Stage 1
- < 10 years
What Tanner Stage is a/w Small amount of Hair, Downy?
- Tanner Stage 2
- 10 to 11 y.o.
What Tanner Stage is a/w Hair Coarse and Curly?
- Tanner Stage 3
- 11 to 13 y.o.
What Tanner Stage is a/w Adult-like but not on Thigh?
- Tanner Stage 4
- 13 to 14 y.o.
What Tanner Stage is a/w Hair Extends to Medial Thigh?
- Tanner Stage 5
- > 14 y.o.
