Repro-Endo: Child Psych Development Flashcards

1
Q

At what Age can a child draw a Circle?

A

3 y.o.

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2
Q

At what Age can a child draw a Cross?

A

4 y.o.

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3
Q

At what Age can a child draw a Rectangle?

A

4.5 y.o.

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4
Q

At what Age can a child draw a Square?

A

5 y.o.

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5
Q

At what Age can a child draw a Triangle?

A

6 y.o.

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6
Q

At what Age can a child draw a Diamond?

A

7 y.o

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7
Q

Physical and Motor Developments:

1st year of Life

A
  • Puts everything in Mouth
  • Follows objects to mid-line (1 mo)
  • One-handed approach / Grasp of Toy
  • Bang and Rattle stage
  • Sits w/ Support (4 mo)
  • Feet in Mouth (5 mo)
  • Changes Hands w/ Toy (6 mo)
  • Stands w/ Help (8 mo)
  • Crawls, Fear of Falling (9 mo)
  • Pincer Grasp (10 mo)
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8
Q

Physical and Motor Developments:

Age 1

A
  • Walks alone (13 mo)
  • Climbs stairs alone (18 mo)
  • Emergenence of Hand Dominance (18 mo)
  • Kicks ball, Throws ball
  • Pats pictures in Book
  • Stacks 3 to 4 Cubes (18 mo)
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9
Q

Physical and Motor Developments:

Age 2

A
  • High activity level
  • Walks backwards
  • Can turn Doorknob, Unscrew a Jar lid
  • Scribbles w/ Crayon
  • Stands on Tiptoes (30 mo)
  • Able to Aim thrown Ball
  • Stacks 6 Cubes
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10
Q

Physical and Motor Developments:

Age 3

A
  • Rides Tricycle
  • Alternates Feet going Upstairs
  • Bowel and Bladder Control (toilet training)
  • Draws recognizable Figures
  • Catches ball w/ Arms
  • Cuts paper w/ Scissors
  • Unbuttons buttons
  • Stacks 9 Cubes
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11
Q

Physical and Motor Developments:

Age 4

A
  • Alternates Feet going Downstairs
  • Hops on one Foot
  • Grooms self (Brushes Teeth)
  • Counts Fingers on Hand
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12
Q

Physical and Motor Developments:

Age 5

A
  • Complete Sphincter control
  • Brain at 75% of adult weight
  • Draw recognizable man w/ Head, Body, and Limbs
  • Dresses and Undresses Self
  • Catches Ball w/ Two Hands
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13
Q

Physical and Motor Developments:

Age 6 to 12

A
  • Boys heavier than girls
  • Permanent Teeth (11 y.o.)
  • Refined motor skills
  • Rides Bicycle
  • Prints letters
  • Gains Athletic skill
  • Coordination increases
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14
Q

Physical and Motor Developments:

Age 12+ to Adolescene

A
  • Adolescent “Growth spurt”
  • Onset of Sexual maturity
  • Development of Primary and Secondary Sexual characteristics
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15
Q

Social Developments

1st year of Life

A
  • Parental figure central
  • Issues of Trust are key
  • Strnager anxiety (7 mo)
  • Play in Solitary and Exploratory
  • Pat-a-Cake, Peek-a-Boo (10 mo)
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16
Q

Social Developments

Age 1

A
  • Seperation anxiety (12 mo)
  • Dependency on Parental Figure (Rapproachment)
  • Onlooker Play
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17
Q

Social Developments

Age 2

A
  • Selfish and Self-centered
  • Imitates Mannerisms and Activities
  • May be aggressive
  • Recognizes Self in mirror
  • “No” is favorite
  • Parallel Play
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18
Q

Social Developments

Age 3

A
  • Fixed gender identity
  • Sex-specific play
  • Understands “Taking Tums”
  • Knows sex and Full name
19
Q

Social Developments

Age 4

A
  • Imitation of Adult roles
  • Curiosity about Sex (Playing doctor)
  • Nightmares and Monster fears
  • Imaginary friends
20
Q

Social Developments

Age 5

A
  • Conformity to Peers is Impotrant
  • Romantic feeling for Others
  • Oedipal phase
21
Q

Social Developments

Age 6 to 12

A
  • “Rules of the Game” are key
  • Organized Sport possible
  • Being Team member focal for many
  • Separation of the Sexes
  • Sexual feelings not apparent
  • Deomnstrating Competence is Key
22
Q

Social Developments

Age 12+

A
  • Identity is Critical issue
  • Conformity most important (11 - 12 y.o.)
  • Organized Sports diminsh for many
  • Cross-gender Relationships
23
Q

Cognitive Developments

1st year of Life

A
  • Sensation / Movement
  • Schemas
  • Assimilation and Accomodation
24
Q

Cognitive Developments

Age 1

A
  • Achieves Object Permanence
25
Q

Cognitive Developments

Age 2

A
  • A World of Objects
  • Can use symbols
  • Transition objects
  • Strong egocentrism
  • Concrete use of Objects
26
Q

Cognitive Developments

Age 3

A
  • Nothing specifically mentioned
27
Q

Cognitive Developments

Age 4

A
  • Points to and Counts 3 Objects
  • Repeats 4 Digits
  • Names Colors
28
Q

Cognitive Developments

Age 5

A
  • Counts 10 Objects Correctly
29
Q

Cognitive Developments

Age 6 to 12

A
  • Abstract from Objects
  • Law of Conservation Achieved
  • Adherence to Logic
  • Seriation
  • No Hypotheticals
  • Mneomonic strategies
  • Personal senso of Right and Wrong
30
Q

Cognitive Developments

Age 12+

A
  • Abstract from Abstractions
  • Systematic problem-solving strategies
  • Can handle Hypotheticals
  • Deals w/ Past, Present, and Future
31
Q

Language Developments

1st year of Life

A
  • Laughs aloud (4 mo)
  • Repetitive responding (8 mo)
  • “Ma-ma”
  • “Da-da”
32
Q

Language Developments

Age 1

A
  • Great variation in Timing of language development
  • Uses 10 words
33
Q

Language Developments

Age 2

A
  • Use of Pronouns
  • Parents understand most
  • Telegraphic sentences
  • Two-word sentences
  • Uses 250 words
  • Identifies Body parts by Pointing
34
Q

Language Developments

Age 3

A
  • Complete sentences
  • Uses 900 words
  • Understands 4x that
  • Strangers can Understand
  • Recognizes common Objects in Pictures
  • Can answer “Tell me what we wwear on our feet?”
  • “Which block is bigger?”
35
Q

Language Developments

Age 4

A
  • Can Tell stories
  • Uses prepositions
  • Uses plurals
  • Compound sentences
36
Q

Language Developments

Age 5

A
  • Asks the meaning of words
  • Abstract words are elusive
37
Q

Language Developments

Age 6 to 12

A
  • Shift from Egocentric to Social speech
  • Incomplete sentences decline
  • Vocabulary expands geometrically
    (50,000 words by age 12)
38
Q

Language Developments

Age 12+

A
  • Adopts Personal Speech Patterns
  • Communication becomes focus of Relationships
39
Q

What Tanner Stage is a/w No Pubic Hair?

A
  • Tanner Stage 1
  • < 10 years
40
Q

What Tanner Stage is a/w Small amount of Hair, Downy?

A
  • Tanner Stage 2
  • 10 to 11 y.o.
41
Q

What Tanner Stage is a/w Hair Coarse and Curly?

A
  • Tanner Stage 3
  • 11 to 13 y.o.
42
Q

What Tanner Stage is a/w Adult-like but not on Thigh?

A
  • Tanner Stage 4
  • 13 to 14 y.o.
43
Q

What Tanner Stage is a/w Hair Extends to Medial Thigh?

A
  • Tanner Stage 5
  • > 14 y.o.