Replication Flashcards

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1
Q

phosphate

A

attach to carbon 5, end: phosphate or hydroxel

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2
Q

hydroxl

A

3 primed end (OH)

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3
Q

phospahte (hydroxl)

A

5 primed end

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4
Q

anti-parraell

A

oppossite directions

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5
Q

ribosomes

A

make proteins/polypeptide

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6
Q

ribosomal RNA (rRNA)

A

comonent of ribosomes (building block, making up subunits = RNA (ribosomal), intwined with with proteins

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7
Q

messenger RNA (mRNA)

A

lenar strand, fighting in groove (between large and small), making polypeptides

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8
Q

transger RNA (tRNA)

A

loopy= not base pair (3 bases), identify, bind, transport a specific amino acid in cytoplasm (to ribosome)

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9
Q

replication

A

synthesis of anaphase, 4 single stranded to double stranded (2 DNA molecules), happens in nuelcules (where nuclear DNA is)

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10
Q

semi consteravative

A

each new strand is half old half new, semi conservative

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11
Q

in nucetosomes

A

bublbles

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12
Q

bubbles

A

multiple origins ,, untwist molecule, break hydrogen bonds, have 4 DNA polymers, hilacase

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13
Q

what bubble does

A

hilacase start in middle and go in opposite directions, bubles gets bigger and run into two more bubles,

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14
Q

DNA polymers

A

can only read parent strand toward 5 prime end, put down complamentary nucleotid along parent strand on both sides, hook them together (nucleotid, on both sides)

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15
Q

template or parent strand

A

make daughter strand

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16
Q

Leading strand

A

2 leading strand per bubble, follow hilacase

No breakage, contious, ,

17
Q

Continuous strand

A

Lagging behind leading strand,

18
Q

Hilacase

A

Unzip or break hydrogen bonds

Untwist

19
Q

Result of replication

A

2 identical

20
Q

Function of mRNA

A

Get genetic code of DNA in nucleus by transcription and take code to ribosomes
Involved with translation
Translating base sequence to amino acid sequence of a polypeptide

21
Q

Function of rRNA

A

Creating peptide bond between amino acids that are in p site and a site