Mutations

Question 1

Point

Answer 1

Single base pair changed
insertion / addition
Deletion
Substitution 
Most common

Question 2

Bigger

Answer 2

Translocation
Deletion
More than single base pair
Inversion

Question 3

Mutations

Answer 3

DNA had changed

Question 4

Wild type

Answer 4

No mutated

Question 5

Mutations three categories

Answer 5

Chemical energy
high energy radiation
Some viruses

Question 6

Examples of high energy radiation

Answer 6

X rays

Ultra violent sunlight

Question 7

Examples of viruses

Answer 7

HIV

Question 8

HIV

Answer 8

Cause surgical cancer

Question 9

Example of chemical

Answer 9

Gasoline, darkened meat, hot dog (nitrates turned to nitrosmein, hair dye

Question 10

Carcinogen

Answer 10

Cause cancer

Question 11

Carcenoman

Answer 11

Type of cancer

Question 12

Inversion

Answer 12

Piece of DNA out own DNA and reinsert upside down or opposite directions

Question 13

Deletion

Answer 13

Piece of DNA break off, is lost

Question 14

Examples of deletion (bigger)

Answer 14

5 million base pair lost, autism

Question 15

Effects of deletion and addition

Answer 15

Cause frame to shift = different amino acid sequence

Question 16

Insertion / addition

Answer 16

Single base pair stuck, and doesn’t belong there

Question 17

Amino acid sequence

Answer 17

Determine secondary and tertiary structure

Question 18

Substituon

Answer 18

Have one base pair structure for another l

Cause amino acid to be different

Question 19

Examples of subsituoon

Answer 19

Sickle cell FFI

Question 20

FFI

Answer 20

Fatal familia insomnia

Will die when sleep

Question 21

Hemoglobin

Answer 21

In red blood cell
Transport oxygen
300 million in red blood cells
207 amino acids long

Question 22

Sickle cell

Answer 22

Cause red blood cells to be sickle shaped

Question 23

Translocation

Answer 23

Piece of DNA coming out of own DNA molecule and insert to different chromosome

Question 24

Why remove non coding

Answer 24

before leave nucleus have to remove non coding region of mRNA

Question 25

Coding

Answer 25

Codes for specific amino acid sequence

Question 26

Non coding

Answer 26

Not coding for amino acid sequence

Question 27

Splice some

Answer 27

Cut out introns

Reattach exons

Question 28

Result

Answer 28

Functional rna

Question 29

DNA printing

Answer 29

Use non coding DNA to determine junk DNA, use for determining ID

Question 30

What is splice some made out of

Answer 30

Protein, sRNA and other proteins

Question 31

Frame shift mutations

Answer 31

Insertions and deletions