repaso micotoxinsd Flashcards

1
Q

hongos y mogos son los

A

aspergillus, penicilum, phisopus

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2
Q

con quimicos NO bacterias

A

aflas, ocras, patulina

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3
Q

termoestables

A

esporulados

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4
Q

afecta principalmente a

A

cereales, semillas, y frutas

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5
Q

infectante

A

3mg x kilo de peso

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6
Q

principales micotoxinas

A

aflatoxinas, ocratoxinas, citrina, ergotamina

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7
Q

se asocia la patulina a

A

frutos secos y refrigerados y nos provoca problemas en sist respiratorio y digestivo

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8
Q

veinen de la fam penicilium y aspergillus, se encuentran en la cerveza y vino , nos ocasiona daño renal y tiene capacidad cancerígena

A

ocratoxinas

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9
Q

Vaienen de los aspergillus y se encuentran en cereales, semillas , especias hay B1, B2, G1, G2
hace dañi hepático y cancerígeno

A

Aflatoxinas

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10
Q

causa daño renal, se encuentra en los cereales viene de aspergillus y penicilium

A

citrina

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11
Q

tiene uso farmaceutico, se encuentra en hierbas, lcd ataca el sist nervioso central
Ac lisergico
se asocia a penicillum

A

ergotamina

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12
Q

se encuentra en maíz, sorgo y arroz, cancer hepático nefrotóxico
se asocias a aspergillus

A

fumonisinas

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13
Q

de las menos comunes, causa cáncer y causa genotoxicidad

A

zearalenonas

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