Renewable energy Flashcards

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1
Q

is there an agreed stance on renewable energy options?

A

no, many different famous people in power all have different say on renewable energy options e.g. lovelock doesn’t favour it too much, Obama thinks its essential etc

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2
Q

what did smalley highlight as humanities top 10 problems for the next 10 years

A

energy, water, food, envt, poverty, terrorism, war, disease, education, democracy and population

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3
Q

have the top 10 threats canged?

A

yes, in 2004 the UN said poverty was top.

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4
Q

energy equation

A

energy=power x time

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5
Q

unit of energy

A

kilo watt hour. kWh

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6
Q

could what we need be covered sustainably? what are the problems with this realistically?

A

yes technically

but can’t smoother all land and coastlines

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7
Q

estimated costs for making all energy sustainable and is it achievable

A

up to £870billion - £14,000 per person
- £340billion of this for solar deserts alone
deffo achievable as gvt is willing to loads on other less important stuff

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8
Q

issues with making all energy renewable

A

-NIMBY people don’t like solar panels on their roofs

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9
Q

what % of earth needs to be covered by solar panels to provide the world with energy needs

A
  1. 02%

- assuming all solar panels are 100% efficient

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10
Q

what % is the area of the Sahara desert of earths surface

A
  1. 7% of earths surface

- only need to cover 0.02% of earth to provide renewable energy for all

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11
Q

issues surrounding solar panels in desert

A

how to link to grid
gvt organisation and collaboration
cost of tech
cost of building etc

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12
Q

is uk an importer or exporter

A

reliant on importing

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13
Q

what was the electricity usage per person in uk 2016

A

15kWh

- electricity use not total energy

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14
Q

what % of uk energy came from renewables

A

25%

about 4kWh per person

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15
Q

is offshore wind cheaper or more expensive that new nuclear

A

cheaper

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16
Q

how much has coal fallen by in a decade

A

74%

17
Q

what are the ups 3 binding targets for emissions reduction

A
  • kyoto protocol - 12.5% cut by 2012, updated for 2020
  • 80% cut by 2050
  • interim target of 34% cut by 2022
18
Q

is the uk on track for reducing its carbon budget

A

no

19
Q

will consumption per person increase in future?

A

yes - as countries develop more will use energy - can expect 100kWh per person per year

20
Q

new energy uses?

A
  • wind from kites
  • nuclear fusion
  • more nuclear fission
21
Q

energy storage

A
  • hard to store renewable energy
  • batteries expensive, heavy and can’t store for long
  • lift a rock the size of footy stadium (hydraulic hydro storage)
22
Q

what batteries are the future

A

graphene

23
Q

how to change our lifestyle

A
  • electric cars, planes
  • use bikes
  • smart meteres
  • less meat
    etc
24
Q

how much less GHG emission does a vegetarian diet have

A

22% less

25
Q

how much could we produce from renewables and how much do we use

A

use - 173kWh/day

need - 177kWh/day