Renal: Renal Calculi Flashcards
1
Q
Are renal stones uncommon in childhood?
A
Yes
2
Q
When they occur, a predisposing cause must be sought e.g
A
UTI
Structural abnormalities of urinary tract
Metabolic abnormalities
3
Q
What are the most common stones?
A
Phosphate stones associated with infection - especially proteus
4
Q
Calcium containing stones occur with…
A
Idiopathic hypercalciuria
5
Q
How can it present?
A
Haematuria
Lion or abdominal pain
UTI
Passage of a stone
6
Q
Should stones that are not passed spontaneously be removed?
A
Yes - via surgery or lithotripsy
7
Q
What is recommended in all affected children?
A
High fluid intake
