Renal Flashcards
1
Q
hypertension in a new born
A
autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease
2
Q
cause of death in ADPKD
A
berry aneurysms
3
Q
mutations causing ADPKD
A
APKD1 or APKD2
4
Q
associations of ADPKD
A
berry aneurysms
mitral valve prolapse
liver cysts
5
Q
shrunken kidneys with cysts in medullary collecting ducts
A
medullary cystic kidney disease
-AD - parenchymal fibrosis
6
Q
location of cysts in ARPKD and AKPKD
A
renal cortex and medulla
7
Q
azotemia
A
increase in blood nitrogen waste products
8
Q
BUN:Cr ratio in acute renal failure
A
> 15 = prerenal azotemia (RAAS activation) - FEna < 1%
urine osm > 500 mOsm
9
Q
BUN:Cr ratio in renal/postrenal
A
early stage of
< 15 = intrinsic renal or postrenal
