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USMLE Step1 > psych pharm > Flashcards

psych pharm Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

tx alcohol withdrawal

A

benzos

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2
Q

tx anxiety

A

SSRIs
SNRIs
buspirone

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3
Q

tx ADHD

A

methylphenidate

amphetamines

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4
Q

tx bipolar disorder

A

mood stabilizer = lithium, valproic acid, carbamazepine

atypical antipsychotics

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5
Q

tx bulimia

A

SSRIs

risk of seizures with buproprion

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6
Q

tx depression

A

SSRIs, SNRIs, TCAs, buspirone, mirtazapine (if insomnia)

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7
Q

tx COPD

A

SSRIs, clomipramine (TCA)

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8
Q

tx panic disorder

A

SSRIs, venlafaxine, benzos

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9
Q

tx PTSD

A

SSRIs

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10
Q

tx schizophrenia

A

antipsychotics

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11
Q

tx social phobias

A

SSRIs

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12
Q

tx tourrette’s syndrome

A

antipsychotics = haloperidol, risperidone

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13
Q

haloperidol

A

typical antipsychotic

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14
Q

trifluoperazine

A

typical antipsychotic

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15
Q

fluphenazine

A

typical antipsychotic

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16
Q

thioridazine

A

typical antipsychotic

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17
Q

chlorpromazine

A

typical antipsychotic

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18
Q

olazapine

A

atypical antipsychotic

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19
Q

clozapine

A

atypical antipsychotic

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20
Q

quetiapine

A

atypical antipsychotic

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21
Q

risperidone

A

atypical antipsychotic

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22
Q

aripiprazole

A

atypical antipsychotic

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23
Q

ziprasidone

A

atypical antipsychotic

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24
Q

lithium

A

mood stabilizer

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25
Q

mood stabilizers

A

lithium
valproic acid
carbamazepine

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26
Q

buspirone

A

5-HT 1A receptor agonist

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27
Q

fluoxetine

A

SSRI - increases 5-HT

28
Q

paroxetine

A

SSRI - increases 5-HT

29
Q

sertraline

A

SSRI - increases 5-HT

30
Q

citalopram

A

SSRI - increases 5-HT

31
Q

venlafaxine

A

SNRI - increases 5-HT and NE

32
Q

duloxetine

A

SNRI - increases 5-HT and NE

33
Q

desvenlafaxine

A

SNRI - increases 5-HT and NE

34
Q

amitriptyline

A

TCA = increases NE and 5-HT

35
Q

nortriptyline

A

TCA = increases NE and 5-HT

36
Q

imipramine

A

TCA = increases NE and 5-HT

37
Q

desipramine

A

TCA = increases NE and 5-HT

38
Q

clomipramine

A

TCA = increases NE and 5-HT

39
Q

doxepin

A

TCA = increases NE and 5-HT

40
Q

amoxapine

A

TCA = increases NE and 5-HT

41
Q

tranylcypromine

A

non-selective MAO inhibitor - increases NE, 5-HT and DA

42
Q

phenelzeline

A

non-selective MAO inhibitor - increases NE, 5-HT and DA

43
Q

isocarvoxazid

A

non-selective MAO inhibitor - increases NE, 5-HT and DA

44
Q

selegiline

A

selective MAO-B inhibitor

45
Q

buproprion

A

atypical antidepressant

increases NE and DA

46
Q

mirtazapine

A

atypical antidepressant
inhibits alpha 2 = increases NE and 5-HT
5-HT2 and 3 antagonist

47
Q

maprotiline

A

atypical antidepressant

blocks NE reuptake

48
Q

trazodone

A

inhibits 5-HT reuptake

tx: insomnia

49
Q

alprazolam

A

short acting benzo

50
Q

triazolam

A

short acting benzo

51
Q

oxazepam

A

short acting benzo

52
Q

estazolam

A

medium duration benzo

53
Q

lorazepam

A

medium duration benzo

tx: Status Epilepticus

54
Q

temazepam

A

medium duration benzo

55
Q

chlordiazepoxide

A

long acting benzo

56
Q

clorazepate

A

long acting benzo

57
Q

diazepam

A

long acting benzo

tx: Status Epilepticus

58
Q

flurazepam

A

long acting benzo

59
Q

zolpidem

A

(Ambien) BZ1 GABA receptor subtype

tx: INSOMNIA

60
Q

xaleplon

A

nonbenzo

acts at BZ1 GABA receptor subtype

61
Q

Eszopiclone

A

non benzo

acts at BZ1 GABA receptor subtype

62
Q

diphenhydramine

A

Benadryl
1st generation antihistamine
highly sedative

63
Q

promathazine

A

1st generation antihistamine

highly sedative

64
Q

hydrozyzine

A

1st generation anti-histamine

highly sedative

65
Q

baclofen

A

GABA B receptor agonist

muscle relaxant

USMLE Step1 (12 decks)

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