Renal Flashcards

1
Q

nephrotic syndrome in children

A

minimal change GN

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2
Q

focal segmental change GN

A

nephrotic syndrome in adults
obese
risk of ESRF

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3
Q

IgA nephropathy

A

commonest GN

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4
Q

young man who has macroscopic haematuria 1-2 d after URTI

A

IgA nephropathy

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5
Q

post strep GN

A

post viral infection young children
proteinuria

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6
Q

nephritic syndrome

A

AKI
oliguria
HTN
urine
oedema

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7
Q

nephrotic syndrome

A

proteinuria
low albumin
oedema

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8
Q

high cholesterol

A

nephrotic syndrome

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9
Q

CKD stage 1

A

over 90 and kidney damage

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10
Q

CKD 2

A

60-90C

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11
Q

CKD 3A
3B

A

45-60
30-45

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12
Q

CKD 4
CKD 5

A

15-30
<15 or on RRT

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13
Q

target hb on CKD

A

10-12

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14
Q

what drug contraindicated in bilateral RAS

A

ACEI

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15
Q

cx of PKD

A

haemorrhage cysts
distended cysts
intracranial haem

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16
Q

alports syndrome is what

A

hereditary nephritis

17
Q

renal transplant contraindications

A

cancer
untreated TB
severe IHD
active vasculitis
severe PVD

18
Q

abdominal tumour in children
haemtauria

A

wilms tumour

19
Q

RCC conditions associated with it

A

VHL
Tubrous sclerosis

20
Q

bladder cancer industries

A

dye industry
rubber
smoking
schist osmosis

21
Q

pre malignant lesions for penile cancer

A

balantis xerotica
bowens
oblitirans
erythroplakia

22
Q

risk factors for penile cancer

A

SCC
poor hygiene
HPV

23
Q

prostate cancer

A

adenocarcinoma

24
Q

PSA when to refer

A

3

25
Q

risk factors for testicular cancer

A

testicular maldescent

26
Q

seminoma

A

radiotherapy

27
Q

teratoma

A

chemo

28
Q

priapism

A

prolonged erection over 4 hours

29
Q

BPH treatment

A

alpha 1
5 alpha
comb
anticholinergic
surgery

30
Q

when to diagnose CKD eGFR under what

A

60 on 2 occasions
90 days apart

31
Q

familial hypercholestaemia

A

adom

32
Q

statins should be stopped how long before conception

A

3 months