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1. AKT > GI > Flashcards

GI Flashcards

1
Q

rotavirus affects who

A

children

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2
Q

nora virus affects who

A

schools, children

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3
Q

salmonella durarono and caused by what

A

12 hours to 12 days
meat/eggs

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4
Q

campylobacter duration
caused by what

A

2-5 days
milk/meat

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5
Q

campylobacter symptoms
treatment

A

bloody stools
cipro/eythro

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6
Q

amoeba/crypto/giardia duration and symptom

A

over 2 weeks
watery diarrhoea

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7
Q

E coli symptom

A

bloody diarrhoea a

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8
Q

shigella

A

bloody stools

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9
Q

C diff first line treatment
second line treatment
third line treatment

A

oral vanc 10 das
oral fidoxamicin
oral vanc and IV metro

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10
Q

over 50 and rectal bleeding

A

2 week referral

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11
Q

age for endoscopy if syphagia and weight loss / reflux

A

55

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12
Q

unknown cause for dyspepsia treatment

A

PPI 1m
H Pylori test

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13
Q

for h pylori test what kinds and how long to be off PPI / ABx

A

breath test or stool
no PPI 2w
no ABx 4w

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14
Q

when to retest for h pylori

A

4w post

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15
Q

PUD how many have gastric ulcer or duodenal ulcer

A

dueonenal ulcer 95%
gastric 70%

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16
Q

h pylori on /nsaids

A

PPI 2m high dose then eradication therapy

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17
Q

Hpulori not on NSAIDs

A

eradication therapy PPI amox and clarithro

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18
Q

penicillin allergy for H pylori

A

PPI clairhto and metro

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19
Q

follow up on ulcers post treatment

A

scope or repeat H pylori 6-8w post

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20
Q

if unhealing ulcer then to consider what condition

A

zoolinger ellison syndrome

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21
Q

what cancer in upper 2 third of oesophagus
lower third

A

SCC
adenor

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22
Q
A
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23
Q

risk factors for gastric cancer

A

japan
group A blood
H pylori
pernicious anaemia

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24
Q

where is the enlarged virchows node palpable

A

supraclavicular

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25
Q

treatment for chronic benign stricture

A

dilatation

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26
Q

eosinophilia oesophagus treatment

A

scope and 8w PPI

27
Q

plummer vision syndrome is what

A

IDA and post cricoid web

28
Q

plummer vision syndrome risk and treatment

A

pre malignan t
dilatation and iron replacement

29
Q

pharyngeal pouch treatment

A

surgery

30
Q

inguinal hernia is what inguinal ligament

A

above

31
Q

femoral hernia should always be what and why

A

referred
risk of strangulation

32
Q

subphrenic abscess occurs when

A

7-10days post appendicitis

33
Q

meckles diverticulum 2

A

2 inches
2 ft prox from appendix
2%

34
Q

cardcinoid tumour which hormones

A

5HTT

35
Q

carcinoid tumour symptoms

A

flushing diarrhoea asthma rash

36
Q

low weight and abdominal pain when to refer

A

40 and over

37
Q

unexplained PR bleeding when to refer

A

50 and over

38
Q

IDA / bowel change / positive fit when to refer

A

60 and over

39
Q

haemarroids treatment

A

stool softners

40
Q

complications of haemorrhoids

A

strangulation, thrombosis

41
Q

peri anal haematoma is what

A

thromboses external pile

42
Q

treatment for peri anal ahaeamtoma

A

analgesia, settles spont, LA and evacuate

43
Q

anal cancer risk factors

A

anal sex, syphilis, HPV

44
Q

how long gluten in diet before ix for coeliac disease

A

6 weeks

45
Q

ix for coeliac disease

A

IgA TTG
dueondela biospy

46
Q

treatment for coeliac disease

A

gluten free diet
pneumococcal vaccine

47
Q

risk factors for coeliac disease

A

osteoporosis, malignancy

48
Q

PBC antibodies

A

IgA AMA ANA

49
Q

ulcerative colitis treatment

A

mesalazine
steroids
azathioprine
biologics/syrgery

50
Q

chrons treatment

A

mesalazine
steroids
azathioprine
biologics
surgery

51
Q

when to check for alcohol related for fibrosis

A

over 35 units in females
over 50 units in males

52
Q

hep A transmission
who

A

faeco oral
travellers
sec workers
IVDU

53
Q

hep B transmission

A

BBV sex pregnant

54
Q

risk for hep B

A

cirrhosis cancer

55
Q

S antigent hep b

A

1-6m after exposure

56
Q

E antigen

A

6w-3m acute illness

57
Q

anti HBS

A

immunity, after 10 months of infection

58
Q

hep c transmission

A

infected blood preg

59
Q

hep c risk

A

chronic, cirrhosis, cancer

60
Q

hep d

A

depends on hep b

61
Q

chronic AI hep in who
antibody

A

young females
ANA SMA

62
Q

primary haemochromatisosis genetics
treatment

A

AR
venesection

63
Q

wilsons is what
treatment

A

copper accumulation
penicillamine

64
Q

pancreatic cancer

A

adenocarcinoma

1. AKT (27 decks)

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