GI Flashcards
rotavirus affects who
children
nora virus affects who
schools, children
salmonella durarono and caused by what
12 hours to 12 days
meat/eggs
campylobacter duration
caused by what
2-5 days
milk/meat
campylobacter symptoms
treatment
bloody stools
cipro/eythro
amoeba/crypto/giardia duration and symptom
over 2 weeks
watery diarrhoea
E coli symptom
bloody diarrhoea a
shigella
bloody stools
C diff first line treatment
second line treatment
third line treatment
oral vanc 10 das
oral fidoxamicin
oral vanc and IV metro
over 50 and rectal bleeding
2 week referral
age for endoscopy if syphagia and weight loss / reflux
55
unknown cause for dyspepsia treatment
PPI 1m
H Pylori test
for h pylori test what kinds and how long to be off PPI / ABx
breath test or stool
no PPI 2w
no ABx 4w
when to retest for h pylori
4w post
PUD how many have gastric ulcer or duodenal ulcer
dueonenal ulcer 95%
gastric 70%
h pylori on /nsaids
PPI 2m high dose then eradication therapy
Hpulori not on NSAIDs
eradication therapy PPI amox and clarithro
penicillin allergy for H pylori
PPI clairhto and metro
follow up on ulcers post treatment
scope or repeat H pylori 6-8w post
if unhealing ulcer then to consider what condition
zoolinger ellison syndrome
what cancer in upper 2 third of oesophagus
lower third
SCC
adenor
risk factors for gastric cancer
japan
group A blood
H pylori
pernicious anaemia
where is the enlarged virchows node palpable
supraclavicular
treatment for chronic benign stricture
dilatation
eosinophilia oesophagus treatment
scope and 8w PPI
plummer vision syndrome is what
IDA and post cricoid web
plummer vision syndrome risk and treatment
pre malignan t
dilatation and iron replacement
pharyngeal pouch treatment
surgery
inguinal hernia is what inguinal ligament
above
femoral hernia should always be what and why
referred
risk of strangulation
subphrenic abscess occurs when
7-10days post appendicitis
meckles diverticulum 2
2 inches
2 ft prox from appendix
2%
cardcinoid tumour which hormones
5HTT
carcinoid tumour symptoms
flushing diarrhoea asthma rash
low weight and abdominal pain when to refer
40 and over
unexplained PR bleeding when to refer
50 and over
IDA / bowel change / positive fit when to refer
60 and over
haemarroids treatment
stool softners
complications of haemorrhoids
strangulation, thrombosis
peri anal haematoma is what
thromboses external pile
treatment for peri anal ahaeamtoma
analgesia, settles spont, LA and evacuate
anal cancer risk factors
anal sex, syphilis, HPV
how long gluten in diet before ix for coeliac disease
6 weeks
ix for coeliac disease
IgA TTG
dueondela biospy
treatment for coeliac disease
gluten free diet
pneumococcal vaccine
risk factors for coeliac disease
osteoporosis, malignancy
PBC antibodies
IgA AMA ANA
ulcerative colitis treatment
mesalazine
steroids
azathioprine
biologics/syrgery
chrons treatment
mesalazine
steroids
azathioprine
biologics
surgery
when to check for alcohol related for fibrosis
over 35 units in females
over 50 units in males
hep A transmission
who
faeco oral
travellers
sec workers
IVDU
hep B transmission
BBV sex pregnant
risk for hep B
cirrhosis cancer
S antigent hep b
1-6m after exposure
E antigen
6w-3m acute illness
anti HBS
immunity, after 10 months of infection
hep c transmission
infected blood preg
hep c risk
chronic, cirrhosis, cancer
hep d
depends on hep b
chronic AI hep in who
antibody
young females
ANA SMA
primary haemochromatisosis genetics
treatment
AR
venesection
wilsons is what
treatment
copper accumulation
penicillamine
pancreatic cancer
adenocarcinoma
