Paediatrics Flashcards
no palpable testicles at baby check
1 palpable
refer
recheck at 3m and then refer
when is the bloodspot done
5-9 days of life
swelling over scalp in midline
caput succedaneum
resolved spent 24-48 hours
cephalhaematoma
time to resolve
cx
doesn’t cross suture lines
3m to get better
cx jaundice
erb
klumpke
c5-c6
c8-t1
treatment for meconium aspirin syndrome
surfactant
suction
PPH of newborn treatment
nitric acid
IV prostaglandin
prem RDS caused by what
treatment
lack of surfactant released
steroids up to 36w
endogenous surfactant
PDA what kind of murmur
treatment
machinery murmur
indomethacin
large testes
high forehead
long ears
large jaw
fragile x
tuberous sclerosis genetics
ADOM
shagreen patch
ash green spots
TS
downs genetics
hands
21 trisomy
single palmer creasen
edwards genetics
nipples
feet
trisomy 188
separated nipples
rocker bottom feet
patau
head
palate
13 trisomy
small head
cleft lip palate
webbed neck
female appearance
turner
klinefelters
XXY XXYY
small firm testes
duchess
becker
die by early 20s
slower progression
reflux treatment in kids
gavascon
omeprazole
colic age
under 6m
paroxysmal crying with legs pulled up
colic
tine white spots
milia
self lim
red blotch central white nodule
erythema toxicum
reassure
under 24 hours jaundice causes
rhesus disease
ABO haemolysis
hereditary
GP6D defic
12/13 weeks jaundice
Hilary atresia
hepatitis
hypothyroid
UTI
breast feeding
kernictens encephalopathy
of unconjugated bilirubinh
haemolytic uraemia syndrome what is it
cause
treatment
can’t produce enough clotting factors
ECOLI 0157
vit K
HSP age
cx
4-6yo
renla involvement - haematuria
coarctation of aorta symptoms
treatment
absent / weak femoral pulses
increased BP in arms
prostaglandin E, balloon stenting
TOF
VSD
RVH
RVOTO
overriding aorta
mumps cause
paramyxovirus
pyrexia
headache
parotid swelling
mumps
fever
kolpick spots
maculopapular rash
OM
measles
fever then rash
LD arthritis
rubella
benpen
<1
1-9yo
>10
300mg
600mg
1200mg
rash peeling
immunoglobulin
aspirin
kawasaki
sandpaper rash
strawberry tongue
scarlet fever
treatment of scarlet fever
cx
IV penicillin
OM
RF
Acute GN 10d post
slapped cheek syndrome cause
rx
parvovirus b19
self lim
rash not involving palms and soles
age and cause of bronch
RSV
3-6m
croup cause and age
Parainfluenza
6m-3y
epiglottis cause
hib
whooping cough symptoms
rx
coryza then whoop cough
macrolide within 21 days
what age to do USS in kids with UTI
<6m
large blue bruise on bum
mongolian blue spot
strawberry naevi
most regress by 2y
propranolol
risk factors for SID 5
smoker
prem
winter
male
URTI
measles exclusion
4d before and 4d after rash
rubella exclusion
7d before and 7d after symptoms
scarlet fever
24 hour after abx
slapped cheek
no exclusion to school
whooping cough
2d after abx
chicken pox
5d after rash
west syndrome symp
rx
tonic spasms
loss of vision and social interaction
steroids and vigabatrin
when to treat bed wetting
over age of 5w
when to refer if not walking
18 months
supravalvular aortic stenosis
williams syndrome
when to refer umbilical hernia in a child
by 2yo
often resolve by 12m
sensonurinal deafness
congenital cataracts
congenital rubella
high fever then rose pink macula’s rash afterwards
Roseola infantum
risk of further febrile seizure after having 1
30%
what do NSAIDs increase the risk of in chicken pox
necrotising fasciitis
impetigo school exclusion
48 hours of abx or until lesions have crusted
knock knees resolve by what age
8
Trendlenberg gait and leg length discrepancy in an older child
missed developemental dysplasia of the hip
down syndrome recurrence
1 in 100
chicken pox cx
encephalitis
pneumonia
bacterial infection
disseminated haemorrhagic chickenpox
labial adhesions management
conserv
oestrogen cream
surgery
labial adhesions spontaneous resolution when
puberty
