Psychiatry Flashcards

1
Q

depression assessment tool and score for less severe depression and severe depression

A

PHQ 9
under 16 for less severe
16 and over for severe

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1
Q

treatment for less severe

A

guided self help
CBT
group exercises
SSRI

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2
Q

more severe depression treatment

A

CBT and anti depressants

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3
Q

how long does it take anti depressants to work and how long should px remain on them

A

4-6 weeks
6m

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4
Q

when should patients be followed up if on anti depressants

A

1w if 18-25
2w otherwise

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5
Q

how to switch between SSRI

A

withdraw one then start the other

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6
Q

fluoxetine to another SSRI

A

withdraw - gap for 4-7 days before starting another

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7
Q

SSRI to TCA

A

cross tapering

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8
Q

SSRI to venlafaxine

A

cross taper

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9
Q

flueoxtine to venlafaxine

A

withdraw then start ven

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10
Q

type 1 bipolar
type 2 bipolar

A

mania
hypomania

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11
Q

what should be done in bipolar with anti depressants

A

taper and stop

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12
Q

risk factors for schizophrenia

A

black, FH, urban environment, weed

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13
Q

treatment for anorexia

A

CBT - ED focused, MANTRA, SSCM

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14
Q

treatment for anorexia in children

A

anorexia focused family therapy and CBT

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15
Q

acute stress disorder when

A

1-4 weeks after trauma

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16
Q

treatment for acute stress disorder

A

CBT benzo’s

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17
Q

PTSD when

A

over 4 weeks from trauma

18
Q

treatment for PTSD

A

CBT
eye movement and desnsitization
venlafaxine or sertralinewh

19
Q

what to give for severe PTSD

A

risperidone

20
Q

GAD treatment

A

education
CBT

21
Q

drugs for GAD

A

sertraline
pregablin

22
Q

when to follow up in GAD

A

weekly in high risk patients

23
Q

panic disorder treatment
drugs in panic disorder

A

CBT
SSRI or imipramine, clonipramine

24
Q

OCD treatment for mild functional impairment

A

CBR/ERP
SSRI or intensive CBT and ERP

25
Q

OCD treatment for moderate function impairment

A

SSRI or intense CBT and ERP
clomipramine alt to SSRI

26
Q

severe OCD management

A

SSRI and CBT and ERP

27
Q

how long to stay on SSRI for initial reponse
how long before stopping or changing it

A

12 weeks
12 months

28
Q

cluster A personality disorders

A

paranoid, schizoid, schizotype

29
Q

cluster type b

A

anti social, EUPD, histrionic, narcisitic

30
Q

cluster type c anxious fearful

A

obsessive - compulsive, avoidant, dependent

31
Q

hallucinations on BG of cognitive impairment

A

charles bonnet syndrome

32
Q

parts of body or perion is dead or non existent

A

cotard syndrome

33
Q

believing a famous person is in love with them

A

de clerambaults

34
Q

thinks partner is cheating on them, pathalogical jealousy

A

orthello syndrome

35
Q

multiple physical symptoms for ove 2 years

A

somatisisation

36
Q

loss of motor or sensory symptoms

A

conversion disorder

37
Q

when do seizures happen in alcohol wqithdrawal

A

36 hours

38
Q

what gets monitorered in methylphenidate

A

height
weight
BP and HR

39
Q

hyperthermia, altered mental status, autonomic dysfunction and generalised muscle rigidity (often described as ‘lead pipe’ rigidity)

A

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

40
Q

simple, unstructured sounds e.g. buzzing or whistling

A

Elementary hallucinations

41
Q

alcohol dependance and depression

A

mirtazapine

42
Q

When stopping a SSRI the dose should be gradually reduced over how long

A

4 week period