Relationships from VH dissector Flashcards
The _________ is positioned lateral to the superior vena cava.
right phrenic nerve
The crus of the penis is positioned directly _____ to the ischiocavernosus m.
deep
The superior vena cava is positioned________ to the ascending aorta.
lateral (right)
The ________ nerve is positioned lateral to the pericardial sac.
right phrenic
The ureter passes directly ______ and ______ to the ductus deferens
posterior and inferior
The common bile duct passes ________ to the duodenum (first segment) and _______ to the epiploic foramen.
posterior, anterior
the femoral n. runs ______ to the psoas m.
posterior
the anterior rectus sheath is directly _____ to the rectus abdominus m.
superficial or anterior
The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes ________ to the ligamentum arteriosum.
posterior
The SM v. passes ____ to the pylorus and pancreas.
posterior
The right phrenic nerve is positioned ________ to the pericardial sac.
Lateral (right)
The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly _______ to the crus of the penis
superficial
The bladder is _____ the ampulla of the ductus deferens.
anterior
The right main bronchus passes _____ to the right vagus nerve.
anterior
The rectum is positioned __________ to the vagina and cervix and directly ________ to the rectouterine pouch.
posterior, posterior
The left main bronchus passes ______ to the descending aorta
anterior
At the hilum of the left lung, the main bronchus is _______ to the pulmonary artery.
inferior
The epiploic foramen is _______ to the common bile duct.
posterior
The ureter passes _____ and ______ to the vaginal artery.
superior and anterior
The seminal vesicle is positioned _____ to the ampulla of the ductus deferens.
lateral
The right posterior intercostal arteries pass _______ to the vertebral bodies
anterior
The sacrum passes ______ to the lumbosacral trunk
posterior
The superior pubic ramis passes ______ to the obuturator a.
superior
The splenic artery and vein pass ________ to the stomach (fundus) and are typically positioned ________ and _______to the pancreas (body and tail).
posterior posterior and superior
The abdominal aorta passes ________ left renal vein.
posterior
the prostate is ______ to the ampulla of the ductus deferens.
inferior
The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned _______ to the obturator internus muscle
medial
The azygos vein (arch) passes _______ to the right main bronchus.
superior
The right ureter passes directly ______ to the right external iliac artery.
anterior
The arch of the aorta passes directly _______ to the left recurrent laryngeal nerve.
superior
The external iliac vein is positioned _____ and _______ to the external iliac artery.
posterior and medial
The SMa passes _______ to the left renal vein.
anterior
The left common iliac vein is positioned ______ and ______ to the common iliac artery.
posterior and medial
Near the diaphragm, the thoracic aorta is positioned ______ to the esophagus.
posterior
The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned _______ to the prostate
superior
the iliohypogastric n. rums _____ to the ilioinguinla n.
supeior
The right common iliac vein passes directly ______ to the right common iliac a.
posterior
The right phrenic nerve is positioned _______ to the superior vena cava.
lateral
The bulb of the penis is positioned directly ______ to the bulbospongiosus m.
deep
The ductus deferens passes directly ___ and ____ to the obliterated umbilical artery.
posterior and superior(deep)
the ilioinguinla n. runs ______ to the lateral femoral cutaneous n.
superior
The bladder is positioned _______ to the uterus
anterior and inferior
The inferior epigastric a and v are _____ to the posterior rectus sheath.
superficial or anterior
The gastroduodenal artery passes _______ to the duodenum (first segment) and _______ to the pancreas.
posterior, anterior
The prostate is positioned ______ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle)
superior
the levator ani m. is ______ to the coccygeus m.
anterior
The cuadate lobe is positioned ______ to the IVC.
medial
The greater splanchnic nerve is positioned ______ and _____ to the sympathetic chain
anterior and medial
The right ureter passes _______ to the psoas muscle.
anterior
The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass _______ to the superior pubic ramus.
inferior
What is positioned deep in the intercostal muscles?
Intercostal nerves, arteries and veins.
the inferior vena cava and abdominal aorta are ______ to the duodenum (3rd segment).
posterior
The uterine artery passes ____ and ____ to the ureter.
anterior and superior
The first six costal cartilages are positioned ______ to the internal thoracic artery.
anterior (superficial)
What is the internal thoracic artery positioned deep to?
the first six costal cartilages
The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned to the ________ of the vertebral bodies.
left (lateral)
The left phrenic nerve is positioned lateral to the ________.
pericardial sac
The duodenum (first segment) passes _______ to the gastroduodenal artery.
anterior
At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ____________ to the main bronchus.
anterior
The superior mesenteric a. is positioned _______ to the Superior mesenteric vein.
lateral (left)
The uterine tube is positioned ____ and ____ to the ovary.
anterior and superior
The arch of the aorta passes directly _______ to the left vagus nerve.
medial
The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes directly ________ to the arch of the aorta.
inferior
the right ureter passes ____ to the right testicular a.
posterior
The sympathetic chain is positioned ________ to the thoracic vertebral bodies.
lateral
The prostate is _______ to the bladder.
inferior
The SM a. passes ______ to the left renal vein.
anterior
The stomach is positioned _____ to the splenic a and v.
anterior
At the hilum of the left lung, the main bronchus is positioned ____ and _____ to the pulmonary veins.
posterior and superior
The pericardial sac is positioned ______ to the right phrenic nerve.
medial
The trachea is positioned _____ to the esophagus.
anterior.
The psoas muscle is positioned _____ and ____ to the kidney.
posterior and medial
The bulb of the penis is positioned directly _______ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle).
inferior, superficial
the psoas muscle passes ______ to the right testicular a.
posterior
At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned ________ to the main bronchus.
superior
The internal intercostal muscles are positioned ______ to the intercostal nerves, arteries and veins.
Superficial
the median umbilical fold is _____ to the medial umbilical fold.
medial
The left phrenic nerve passes lateral to the _____________.
ascending aorta
The broad ligament of the uterus is positioned ______ to the ovary.
anterior
The uterus (body and fundus) is positioned _____ and ______ to the bladder.
posterior and superior
The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly _________ to the crus of the clitoris
superficial
The IVC passes ______ to the right testicular a.
posterior
The vertebral bodies are positioned _______ to the descending aorta.
right (medial)
The left phrenic nerve is positioned _______ to the pericardial sac.
Lateral
The intercostal nerves, arteries and veins are positioned ________ to the internal intercostal muscles.
Deep
The pylorus and pancreas pass ______ to the SM v.
anterior
At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned _________ to the main bronchus
anterior
The SMa passes ______ to the pancreas
posterior
The gall bladder is positioned _______ to the quadrate lobe of the liver.
lateral
The ductus deferns passes -____ and _____ to the ureter.
anterior and superior
the inioginuinal n. runs )_____ to the iliohypogastric n.
inferior
The pericardial sac is positioned ________ to the descending aorta.
anterior
the piriformis is _______ to the levator ani and coccygeus m.
posterior
The vaginal a. passes _____ and _____ to the ureter.
inferior and posterior
The root of the right lung passes ______ to the right phrenic nerve.
posterior
The obturator internus muscle is positioned ______ to the levator ani muscle.
lateral
The esophagus is positioned ________ to the pericardial sac.
posterior
The ascending aorta passes ________ to the left phrenic nerve.
medial
At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned _______ and _______ to the pulmonary veins.
superior and posterior
The duodenum (4th) passes _____ to the SM V.
posterior
The first segment of the duodenum is _______ to the common bile duct.
anterior
The pulmonary trunk passes ________ to the arch of the aorta.
inferior
The arch of the aorta passes ______ to the pulmonary trunk.
SUPERIOR
The _______ nerve passes anterior to the root of the left lung.
left phrenic n.
The ascending aorta is positioned ________ to the superior right vena cava.
medial (left)
At the hilum of the right lung, the main bronchus is positioned ________ to the pulmonary artery.
posterior
The _______ is positioned lateral to the pericardial sac.
left phrenic nerve
The right phrenic nerve passes _____ to the root of the right lung.
anterior
The crus of the clitoris is positioned directly ______ to the ischiocavernosus m.
deep
The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned ______ to the bladder.
posterior
The right main bronchus is ______ to the arch of the azygos vein.
inferior
At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ________ and _________ to the pulmonary arteries.
inferior and anterior
Near the diaphragm, the esophagus is positioned ________ to the thoracic aorta.
anterior
the coccygeus m. is ______ to the levator ani m.
posterior
The vertebral bodies pass _______ to the right posterior intercostal arteries.
posterior
The trachea is positioned ______ to the right vagus nerve.
medial
The right renal artery passes directly _______ to the inferior vena cava
posterior
The thoracic vertebral bodies are positioned directly ______ to the thoracic duct.
posterior
The left main bronchus passes ______ to the esophagus.
anterior
The left common iliac vein is positioned ____ and ____ to the common iliac artery.
posterior and medial
The internal thoracic artery is positioned _______ to the first six costal cartilages.
posterior (deep)
The left phrenic nerve passes ______ to the ascending aorta.
lateral
the genitofemoral n. runs ____ the lateral femoral cuteanous n.
medial
The quadratus lumborum and transversus abdominus muscles are positioned _______ to the kidney.
posterior
The external iliac vein is positioned ____ and _____ to the external iliac artery.
Posterior and medial
The epipolic forman passes ______ to the hepatic portal vein.
posterior
The ampulla of the ductus deferens is positioned _____ to the seminal vesicle.
medial
the _______ nerve runs posteiror to the psoas m.
femoral
the pancreas passes _____ to the SM a.
anterior
The bladder is positioned ____ to the seminal vesicle.
anterior
The left phrenic nerve passes anterior to the _________.
root of the left lung
order of anterior-lateral abdominal muscles
external oblique, internal oblique, transversus abdominis
the psoas m. is _____ the quadratus lumborum.
medial
The left vagus nerve passes ________ to the left main bronchus
posterior
The uterus is positioned directly ______ to the rectouterine pouch.
anterior
The deep dorsal vein of the penis passes _____ to the pubic symphysis.
inferior
The superior mesenteric vein is positioned _____ to the SM a.
to the right (medial)
The sacrum and coccyx are _____ to the rectum.
posterior
the duodenum (4th segment) passes ________to the SM a.
posterior
The right testicular artery passes directly _________ to the inferior vena cava, the right ureter, and the psoas muscle.
anterior
The thoracic vertebral bodies are positioned ______ to the sympathetic chain.
medial
The inferior vena cava passes ______ to the liver and is positioned _______ to the caudate lobe.
posterior, lateral
The inferior vena cava is positioned to the _______ of the descending aorta.
right
The intercostal veins, arteries, and nerves are all positioned directly ________ to the ribs.
inferior
The psoas muscle passes _____ to the right ureter.
posterior
At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ______ and ________ to the main bronchus.
anterior and inferior
The arch of the azygos vein passes ______ to the right vagus nerve.
lateral
The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass ______ and _______ to the sacrospinous ligament
posterior and lateral
The ovary is typically positioned ________ to the broad ligament of the uterus and ______ and _______ to the uterine tube.
posterior, posterior and inferior
The vagina and cervix are positioned ______ to the rectum.
anterior
The liver is positioned _____ to the IVC
anterior
The bulb of the vestibule is positioned directly -_______ to the bulbospongiousus m.
deep (medial)
The external iliac a. is positioned ____ and ___ to the external iliac v.
anterior and lateral
the superior mesenteric a. passes ______ to the duodenum (4th segment)
anterior
the prostate is ______ to the rectum.
anterior
the external iliac artery is positioned _______ and _____ to the external iliac vein.
anterior and lateral
the root of the left lung passes ______ to the left phrenic nerve.
posterior
The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly _________ to the bulb of the vestibule
superficial (lateral)
The common bile duct and hepatic artery proper pass _______ to the hepatic portal vein in the lesser omentum.
anterior
The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass ___________ and ________to the sacrospinous ligament.
posterior and lateral (superficial)
The left vagus nerve passes directly ______ to the arch of the aorta
lateral
The esophagus is positioned ______ to the trachea.
posterior
The left renal vein passes _____ to the SM a.
posterior
The sacrospinous ligament passes ______ to the internal pudendal a, v, and pudendal n.
anterior and medial (deep)
The left main bronchus passes _____ to the left vagus nerve.
anterior
The lumbosacral trunk passes _______ to the sacrum
anterior
The left common iliac a. is positioned ___ and ___ to the left common iliac v.
anterior and lateral
The duodenum (second segment) is positioned directly _________ of the pancreas (head).
lateral, to the right
The kidney is positioned _____ and _______ to the psoas muscle and ________ to both the quadratus lumborum and transversus abdominis muscles.
anterior and lateral anterior
The superior vena cava is positioned _______ to the right phrenic nerve.
medial
The pancreas passes ______ to the gastruduodenal artery.
posterior
The ribs are directly ______ to the intercostal veins, arteries, and nerves.
superior
The right common iliac artery passes directly _______ to the right common iliac vein.
anterior
The pancreas head is directly ______ to the 3rd segment of the duodenum.
superior
The right vagus nerve passes _______ to the arch of the azygos vein and ________ to the right main bronchus.
Medial, posterior
The duodenum (3rd segment) is positioned directly ________ to the pancreas (head) and passes _________ to both the inferior vena cava and the abdominal aorta.
inferior, anterior
The ureter passes ______ and ______ to the uterine artery.
posterior and inferior
The bladder is positioned ______ to the prostate.
superior
The ligamentum arteriosum passes _____ to the left recurrent laryngeal nerve.
anterior
The obliterated umbilical a. passes _____ and ___ to the ductus deferns.
anterior and inferior (superficial)
The right suprarenal gland is positioned _______ to the right kidney.
superior
The IVC passes directly _____ to the right renal artery.
anterior
The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned _______ to the pericardial sac
posterior
The left renal vein passes ________ to the abdominal aorta and __________ to the superior mesenteric artery.
anterior, posterior
The seminal vesicle is positioned ______ to the bladder.
posterior
The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly ________ to the bulb of the penis.
superficial
The rectum is positioned _______ to the prostate and ______ to the sacrum and coccyx.
posterior, anterior
The left common iliac artery is positioned ____ and ____ to the left common iliac vein.
anterior and lateral
The thoracic duct is positioned directly _______ to the thoracic vertebral bodies
anterior
The rectouterine pouch is positioned directly _______ the uterus.
posterior
Which nerve emerges and runs anteriorly to psoas m.
genitofemoral
the pancreas body and tail are positioned _______ splenic a and v.
anterior and inferior
The right vagus nerve is positioned _______ to the trachea.
lateral
The left suprarenal gland is positioned _______ to the left kidney.
medial
The quadrate lobe of the liver is positioned _______ to the gall bladder.
medial
The corpus spongiosum is ______ to the corpus cavernosum
anterior
The external iliac a. passes directly ____ to the ureter.
posterior
The superior pubic ramis passes ______ to the obuturator n.
superior
The superior pubic ramis passes ______ to the obuturator v.
superior
The esophagus passes ________ to the left main bronchus
posterior
the lateral femoral cutaneous n. runs -______ to the genitofemoral n.
lateral
The right phrenic nerve is positioned lateral to the __________..
superior vena cava.
At the hilum of the right lung, the main bronchus is positioned ________ to the pulmonary veins.
posterior
The corpus cavernosum is ______ to the corpus spongiosu
posterior
The pericardial sac is positioned ______ to the left phrenic nerve.
medial
The recouterine pouch is positioned _____ to the rectum.
anterior
The left phrenic nerve passes _____ to the root of the left lung.
anterior
The __________ passes lateral to the ascending aorta.
left phrenic nerve
The descending (thoracic) aorta passes ________ to the left main bronchus
posterior
The hepatic portal vein passes ________ to the epiploic foramen, and in the lesser omentum it is typically positioned ________ to the bile duct and the hepatic artery proper.
anterior, posterior
The SM v. passes ______ the duodenum (4th segment)
anterior
The desending aorta is positioned ______ to the inferior vena cava
left
