Relationships

Question 1

Who created the hierarchy of needs?

Answer 1

Maslow

Question 2

What are the order of the hierarchy of needs?

Answer 2

Physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem and self-actualisation

Question 3

What did Festinger find about proximity?

Answer 3

Looked at interpersonal friendshipships on uni campuses and found that students made friends based on proximity living locations. Incidental features lead to social connections to form

Question 4

What did moreland and beach find about familiarity?

Answer 4

Looked at how variations of the presence of people changes how you look at their attractiveness. Girls they saw more often in lectures are considered more atttractive

Question 5

What did Kendrick and Johnson explore the effect of?

Answer 5

Aversive conditions on interpersonal attraction

Question 6

How did Kendrick and Johnson explore the effect of aversive conditions on interpersonal attraction?

Answer 6

Had women put in pairs doing a questionnaire and some had aversive noises throughout and others didn’t. those who heard the aversive noises liked the pair more than the other condition

Question 7

What did Cohen et al investigate?

Answer 7

exposed 276 adults to the cold virus and assessed their social levels.

Question 8

What did cohen et al conclude

Answer 8

That those with high social levels are less likely to get objectively affected by the cold

Question 9

What are human beings motivated by?

Answer 9

A fundamental need to belong

Question 10

What did Williams, Cheung and Choi create to study ostracism?

Answer 10

Cyberball

Question 11

What did Williams, Cheung and Choi’s results show?

Answer 11

That participants who were excluded in the game of cybermall felt more threatened and had a higher negative mood

Question 12

How did Gonsalkorale and Williams adapt Williams, Cheung and Choi’s previous study?

Answer 12

They had participants be told they were playing against one of three political groups (same as them, different to them, or Australian KKK)

Question 13

What did Gonsalkorale and Williams find?

Answer 13

That across all political groups, excluded participants felt much worse no matter which political party.

Question 14

What did Baumeister et al investigate?

Answer 14

effects of anticipated social exclusion on cognitive functioning

Question 15

What did Baumeister find?

Answer 15

participants who heard they had a future alone and not belonging performed worse on an intelligence test. Social exclusion interferes with their cognitive capacities

Question 16

Which areas of the brain did Eisenberger, Lieberman and Williams find to be active when excluded in cyberball?

Answer 16

Anterior cingulate cortex and the right ventral prefrontal cortex.

Both associated with feelings of physical pain

Question 17

Why may exclusion hurt like physical pain?

Answer 17

evolutionary advantage

Question 18

What did Wiederman find men seemed for in a partner?

Answer 18

Attractiveness - men are more likely to say this and women are more likely to describe themselves as this

Question 19

What did Wiederman find women looked for in a partner?

Answer 19

Financial resources- men more likely to say they have this and women to say they want it

Question 20

When do gender differences for wants in a partner disappear?

Answer 20

When the person answers honestly, about real people and not hypothetical and exposed to similar mating contexts

Question 21

What was the ideal number of sexual partners for men and women?

Answer 21

Men- 7 (mean)

Women- 2-3 (mean)

Question 22

What was the modal value for ideal partners in both genders?

Answer 22

1

Question 23

What did Alexander and Fischer find about levels of experience?

Answer 23

Men and women the same when using an polygraph

Question 24

Eastwick and Finked researched and found what?

Answer 24

Set up speed dating and found strong gender differences in ideal partner at start of night but no gender differences at end of the night

Question 25

What did Finked and Eastwick find about attractiveness in picking and choosing partners?

Answer 25

Whoever is approaching is sees the other as more attractive