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Anatomy test 3 > Relationships > Flashcards

Relationships Flashcards

1
Q

The ______artery passes lateral (superficial) to the mandible (body)

A

facial

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2
Q

The inferior oblique muscle passes ________ to the inferior rectus muscle

A

inferior

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3
Q

The lingual nerve passes ______ to the mandible and_________ to the medial pterygoid muscle and is positioned anterior to the inferior alveolar nerve

A

medial; lateral

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4
Q

The _________ muscle is positioned superficial (inferior-lateral) to the mylohyoid muscle.

A

digastric (anterior belly)

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5
Q

The *abducens nerve passes directly _______ to the internal carotid artery.

A

lateral

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6
Q

The superior oblique muscle is positioned ________ to the medial rectus muscle

A

superior

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7
Q

The branches of the ______ nerve pass lateral (superficial) to the masseter muscle.

pg. 530

A

facial

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8
Q

The lingual nerve passes _________ to the superior constrictor and pterygomandibular raphe

A

inferior

pg. 647

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9
Q

The glossopharyngeal nerve (and pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve) passes ________ the internal and external carotid arteries.

pg. 742

A

between

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10
Q

The lingual nerve passes ________, _______ and _____ to the submandibular duct

pg. 653

A

lateral; inferior; medial

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11
Q

The internal jugular vein is positioned ________ to the carotid artery

A

lateral

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12
Q

The vocal ligament is positioned _________ to the *arytenoid cartilage

pg. 598 Moore

A

anterior

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13
Q

The sublingual artery is positioned __________ to the submandibular duct.

pg. 756

A

inferior

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14
Q

The ophthalmic artery passes ________, _________and _______ to the optic nerve

pg. 635

A

inferior; lateral; superior

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15
Q

The vagus nerve is positioned ____________ to the internal jugular vein and _________ to the common carotid artery.

A

posterior-medial

posterior-lateral

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16
Q

The epiglottis is positioned __________ to the tongue (root)

A

posterior

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17
Q

The__________ nerve passes posterior to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.

pg. 730

A

lesser occipital

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18
Q

The splenius cervicis muscle is positioned ________ to the longissimus capitis muscle.

A

*superficial

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19
Q

The _______ gland is positioned posterior and lateral (superficial) to the masseter muscle

A

parotid

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20
Q

On the face, the _____ vein is positioned posterior to the facial artery

A

facial

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21
Q

The masseter muscle is positioned __________ to the mandible (ramus) and inferior to the zygomatic arch.

A

lateral(superficial)

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22
Q

The retromandibular vein is positioned __________ to the mandible (ramus).

A

posterior-medial

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23
Q

The _____________ gland is positioned posterior and inferior to the mylohyoid muscle.

A

submandibular gland

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24
Q

The nasociliary nerve (anterior ethmoidal and infratrochlear branches) passes directly_______ to the medial rectus muscle and directly ______ to the superior oblique muscle.

A

superior; inferior

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25
Q

The maxillary sinus is positioned ________ to the orbit, ________ to the upper teeth, and lateral to the nasal cavity (inferior meatus)

A

inferior; superior

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26
Q

The lingual nerve passes ______ to the mandible and ________ to the medial pterygoid and styloglossus muscles.

A

medial; lateral

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27
Q

The ethmoidal air cells are positioned directly _______ to the orbit

A

medial

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28
Q

The thyroid cartilage (laminae) are positioned__________ to the cricoid cartilage (lamina).

A

superior

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29
Q

The genioglossus muscle is positioned __________ to the geniohyoid muscle.

A

superior

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30
Q

The brachial plexus (roots) are positioned directly_________ to the middle scalene and directly________ to the anterior scalene muscles

A

*anterior; posterior

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31
Q

The infraorbital artery and nerve pass directly ________ to the maxillary sinus.

A

superior

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32
Q

The facial artery passes ________ to the stylohyoid muscle and the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle

pg.643

A

*medial (deep)

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33
Q

The sublingual gland is positioned _______ to the mylohyoid muscle and ________to the genioglossus muscle

A

*superior; lateral

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34
Q

The ascending cervical artery is positioned directly _________ to the anterior scalene muscle

pg. 749

A

anterior

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35
Q

The basilar artery is positioned ________ to the pons

A

*ventral

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36
Q

The hyoid bone is positioned _______\_ to the thyroid cartilage.

A

superior

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37
Q

The maxillary artery passes _________ to the mandible (neck) and _____ to the sphenomandiblar ligament. It typically passes _______ to the lateral pterygoid muscle.

pg.644

A

medial; lateral;lateral

38
Q

The tensor veli palatini muscle (tendon) passes ________ to the sphenoid bone (hamulus of the medial pterygoid plate).

pg. 660

A

inferior

39
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes __________ to the stylohyoid muscle and the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle and__________to the hyoglossus muscle.

pg. 739

A

medial (deep)

lateral (superficial)

40
Q

The recurrent laryngeal nerve is positioned _______ to the trachea

pg. 746

A

lateral

41
Q

The palatoglossal fold (muscle) is positioned directly _______ to the tonsilar bed

pg. 653, 660

A

anterior

42
Q

The lateral pterygoid muscle is positioned ______ to the medial pterygoid muscle and ______ to the head and neck of the mandible

pg.648

A

superior; anterior

43
Q

The subclavian artery passes directly ________ to the anterior scalene muscle.

pg. 748

A

posterior

44
Q

The vagus nerves pass directly _________ to the subclavian arteries.

pg. 748

A

anterior

45
Q

The external carotid artery is positioned _________ to the internal carotid artery.

A

anterior

46
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes __________ to the left brachiocephalic vein

pg. 749

A

posterior

47
Q

During its posterior course, the occipital artery first passes __________ and then __________ to the hypoglossal nerve.

pg. 739

A

medial (deep); lateral (superficial)

48
Q

The oculomotor, ophthalmic, and trochlear nerves all pass _______ to the internal carotid artery

A

lateral

49
Q

The ____________muscle is positioned superficial to both the omohyoid muscle and the carotid sheath.

A

sternocleidomastoid

50
Q

The oculomotor nerve passes directly ________ to the posterior cerebral artery and directly ________ to the superior cerebellar artery.

A

inferior; superior

51
Q

The arytenoid cartilage are positioned _________ to the cricoid cartilage (lamina).

A

superior

52
Q

The omohyoid muscle is positioned ___________ to the sternothyroid muscle and passes _________**_ to the **carotid sheath.

pg. 742

A

anterior-lateral;superficial

53
Q

The hyoglossus muscle is positioned _________ to the hyoid bone.

A

superior

54
Q

The thoracic duct passes ________ to the *left subclavian artery and phrenic nerve, and _________ to the common carotid artery, vagus nerve and internal jugular vein (carotid sheath contents)

pg.749

A

anterior; posterior

55
Q

The splenius capitis muscle is positioned _________ to the semispinalis capitis muscle

A

superficial

56
Q

*The tonsilar bed is positioned ________ to the palatopharyngeal arch and _________ to the palatoglossal arch.

pg. 766

A

anterior;posterior

57
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes _________ to the mylohyoid muscle and _________ to the hyoglossus muscle

pg. 755

A

deep (superior-medial); lateral

58
Q

The palatopharyngeal fold (muscle) is positioned directly ________ to the tonsilar fold.

A

posterior

59
Q

The superior laryngeal nerve passes ________ to the internal and external carotid arteries.

pg.746

A

medial

60
Q

The___________ vein passes lateral (superficial) to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.

pg. 730

A

external jugular

61
Q

The left brachiocephalic vein passes __________ to both the left common carotid and brachiocephalic arteries

A

anterior

62
Q

The accessory nerve passes ________\_and then _______**_ to the **sternocleidomastoid muscle.

pg. 731

A

medial (deep); posterior

63
Q

The oculomotor nerve passes _______ to the cerebral peduncle of the midbrain.

A

medial

64
Q

The_________ passes lateral (superficial) and anterior to the masseter muscle.

A

parotid duct

65
Q

The vagus nerve passes directly _______ to the medullary olive

pg. 784

A

lateral

66
Q

The vocal fold is positioned ________ to the vestibular fold

A

inferior

67
Q

The ansa cervicalis (superior root) is positioned _________ to the internal jugular vein.

pg. 738

A

anterior

68
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes _______ to the internal and external carotid arteries, and _________to the internal jugular vein.

pg. 742

A

lateral; medial

69
Q

The phrenic nerve and subclavian vein pass directly _______ to the anterior scalene muscle

pg. 748

A

anterior

70
Q

The right recurrent laryngeal nerve passes
________ and _________ to the right subclavian artery

A

inferior; posterior

71
Q

At the level of the thyroid cartilage, the _________ muscle is positioned deep** and **lateral to the sternohyoid muscle.

A

sternothyroid

72
Q

The superior oblique (tendon) muscle passes _______ to the superior rectus muscle

A

inferior

73
Q

The vallecula is positioned directly ________ to the epiglottis and ___________\_ to the tongue (root).

A

anterior; posterior

74
Q

The internal carotid artery is positioned ______ to the pituitary.

A

lateral

75
Q

The piriform recess is positioned _______ to the laryngeal inlet.

A

lateral

76
Q

The greater occipital nerve passes _______ and _______ to the inferior oblique muscle.

A

inferior; posterior

77
Q

The inferior thyroid artery passes __________ to the common carotid artery.

pg. 740

A

deep (posterior-medial)

78
Q

The trachea is positioned directly __________ to the esophagus.

A

anterior

79
Q

The nasociliary nerve passes directly ________to the optic nerve

A

superior

80
Q

The sympathetic trunk is positioned directly _________ to the prevertebral muscles and directly __________ to the carotid sheath.

A

anterior; posterior

81
Q

The lingual artery passes _________ to the hyoglossus muscle.

pg. 756

A

medial(deep)

82
Q

The medial pterygoid muscle is positioned _________ to the mandible (ramus)

A

medial (deep)

83
Q

The thyroid gland (isthmus) is positioned directly _________ to the trachea.

A

anterior

84
Q

The great auricular nerve and transverse cervical nerves pass _________ and __________ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.

A

posterior; lateral (superficial)

85
Q

The suprascapular and transverse cervical arteries typically pass directly ______ to the anterior scalene muscle.

pg. 748

A

anterior

86
Q

The glossopharyngeal nerve passes directly ________ to the medullary olive

A

lateral

87
Q

The mylohyoid muscle is positioned _________ to the geniohyoid muscle

A

inferior

88
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes directly _______ to the medullary pyramid

A

lateral

89
Q

The thyroid gland (lobes) is positioned directly ________ to the trachea.

A

********lateral

–isthmus is anterior

90
Q

The *tensor veli palatini muscle is positioned __________ to the levator veli palatini muscle.

pg. 767

A

anterior-lateral

91
Q

The temporalis muscle passes _________ to the zygomatic arch

A

medial (deep)

92
Q

The ansa cervicalis (inferior root) passes ___________ to the internal jugular vein.

pg. 738

A

lateral (superficial)

Anatomy test 3 (36 decks)

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