Rehabilitation in neurology Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of rehabilitation?

A
Enabling and supporting you
Adjusting to your new situation
Achieving your best possible potential
Living life as fully and active as possible
Becoming as independent as possible
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2
Q

What are the principles of rehabilitation?

A

Pathologies
Impairments
Limitations
Restrictions

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3
Q

What are some long term neurological conditions with a sudden onset?

A

Acquired brain injury
Spinal cord injury
Stroke

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4
Q

What are some long term neurological conditions with intermittent onset?

A

Epilepsy

Early MS

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5
Q

What are some static long term neurological conditions?

A

Post-polio syndrome
Cerebral palsy in adults
Spina bifida

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6
Q

What are some progressive long term neurological conditions?

A

MND
Parkinson’s disease
Progressive MS

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7
Q

What are the classifications of acquired brain injury?

A
Head injury
Haemorrhagic 
Hypoxic
Metabolic
Infective
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8
Q

Mild head injury would give what range of GCS?

A

13-15

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9
Q

Moderate head injury would give what range of GCS?

A

9-12

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10
Q

Severe head injury would give what range of GCS?

A

3-8

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11
Q

What are some physical impairments which may result from neurological conditions?

A
Weakness
Loss of sensation
Autonomic dysfunction
Swallowing difficulty
Seizure
Neuroendocrine disturbance
Spasticity
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12
Q

What are some cognitive impairments which may result from brain injury?

A
Post-traumatic amnesia
Confusion
Poor concentration
Mental fatigue
Poor executive function
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13
Q

What are some psychiatric impairments after brain injury?

A
Depression 
Anxiety
Personality/behavioural change
Irritability
Anhedonia
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14
Q

What impact may a neurological injury have on a patient’s social life?

A
Relationship breakdowns
Childcare and dependent issues
Employment and financial complications
Isolation
Recreational restrictions
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15
Q

What are some personal factors in the social impact of brain injury?

A
Premorbid health
ICE
Motivation
Emotional health
Family support
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16
Q

What are some environmental factors in the social impact of brain injury?

A
Therapy provisions (GP, Community, Info)
Domestic arrangements (Home setup, work adaptations)
17
Q

What does SMART stand for? (SMART goals)

A
Specific
Measurable
Achievable
Realistic
Timely