Rehabilitation in neurology Flashcards
What is the definition of rehabilitation?
Enabling and supporting you Adjusting to your new situation Achieving your best possible potential Living life as fully and active as possible Becoming as independent as possible
What are the principles of rehabilitation?
Pathologies
Impairments
Limitations
Restrictions
What are some long term neurological conditions with a sudden onset?
Acquired brain injury
Spinal cord injury
Stroke
What are some long term neurological conditions with intermittent onset?
Epilepsy
Early MS
What are some static long term neurological conditions?
Post-polio syndrome
Cerebral palsy in adults
Spina bifida
What are some progressive long term neurological conditions?
MND
Parkinson’s disease
Progressive MS
What are the classifications of acquired brain injury?
Head injury Haemorrhagic Hypoxic Metabolic Infective
Mild head injury would give what range of GCS?
13-15
Moderate head injury would give what range of GCS?
9-12
Severe head injury would give what range of GCS?
3-8
What are some physical impairments which may result from neurological conditions?
Weakness Loss of sensation Autonomic dysfunction Swallowing difficulty Seizure Neuroendocrine disturbance Spasticity
What are some cognitive impairments which may result from brain injury?
Post-traumatic amnesia Confusion Poor concentration Mental fatigue Poor executive function
What are some psychiatric impairments after brain injury?
Depression Anxiety Personality/behavioural change Irritability Anhedonia
What impact may a neurological injury have on a patient’s social life?
Relationship breakdowns Childcare and dependent issues Employment and financial complications Isolation Recreational restrictions
What are some personal factors in the social impact of brain injury?
Premorbid health ICE Motivation Emotional health Family support