Regional and Directional Terms Flashcards
Lateral
Side
Medial
Middle
Anterior
Front
Cephalic
Head
Orbital
Eye
Oral
Mouth
Cervical
Neck
Thoracic
Chest
Axillary
Armpit
Umbilical
Navel
Inguinal
Groin
Pubic
Genital region
Femoral
Thigh
Patellar
Front of knee
Tarsal
Ankle
Digital or phalangeal
Toes
Frontal
Forehead
Nasal
Nose
Otic
Ear
Buccal
Cheek
Sternal
Breastbone
Mammary
Breast
Brachial
Arm
Antecubital
Front of elbow
Carpal
Wrist
Digital or phalangeal
Finger
Crural
Leg
Pedal
Foot
Hallux
Great toe
Posterior
Back
Occipital
Back of head
Acromegaly
Shoulder
Vertebral
Spinal column
Proximal and distal
Proximal: close to attachment
Distal: further from attachment
Dorsal
Back
Lumbar
Loin
Sacral
Between hips
Gluteal
Buttock
Popliteal
Back of knee
Perineal
Between the anus and the external genitalia
Calcaneal
Heel
Plantar
Sole
Median plane
Divided longitudinally through midline
Sagitall section - parallel to median plane
Frontal (coronal) plane
Longitudinal division into anterior (front) and posterior (back) sections
Transverse plane
Horizontal section