Regeneration-Rural Flashcards

1
Q

What industries declined in the kielder area?

A

Sheep and forestry

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2
Q

What unique offering does kielder posses?

A

Dark skies observatory (low levels of atmospheric pollution) allows Astro-tourism

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3
Q

Why does kielder possess a variety of offerings?

A

Many activities such as mountain biking, water sports and lodges and cabins (on site accommodation)

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4
Q

How many people visit kielder each year

A

345,000

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5
Q

How many jobs does kielder support

A

471

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6
Q

How much is kielder worth to the local economy

A

£25 million

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7
Q

What are the problems facing kielder

A

Increased property prices due to the purchase of second homes

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8
Q

Why do second homes face a threat?

A

Only partly occupied so risk underutilisation of services leading to service deprivation

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9
Q

What unique offering does Haworth, Brontë country possess?

A

Moorlands were inspiration of Brontë sisters literature

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10
Q

How many visitors does the Brontë parsonage museum attract per year

A

70,000

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11
Q

What is the downside to the Brontë country visitation

A

Increasing congestion ruining countryside environment

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12
Q

What proportion of farms diversify to increase income and what is an example

A

68% e.g. pye ash farm- pumpkin maze and live lambing

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13
Q

How much extra income does diversification earn for each farm

A

£19,000

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14
Q

How many jobs are supported by the Eden project?

A

450

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15
Q

How many local suppliers are supported by Eden and why does this help the environment

A

2500 ‘local’ so less transport involved (lowers transport needs e.g. food miles)

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16
Q

How many visitors has Eden attracted since it began?

A

13 million

17
Q

How much has Eden contributed to the local economy?

A

£2 billion

18
Q

How is Eden environmentally friendly?

A

Made using ETFE inflatable pillows (1% the weight of glass) less subsidence and CO2 emissions from transport

19
Q

How is the eden project actively inclusive and well governed?

A

Community groups and local authority invited to see every stage of construction, Cornish schools are given priority access

20
Q

What was the bushmill dunes golf resort?

A

Proposed £100 million investment on Antrim coast — 18 hole course, 5* hotel + 70 golf lodges
360 new jobs + better visitation

21
Q

Why did bushmill dunes result in conflict?

A

National trust + UNESCO against sue to proximity to giants causeway — world heritage site since 1986

22
Q

What was the Menie estate trump international golf links proposal

A

£1 billion investment to create a large golf course and luxury hotel, employing 1200 people

23
Q

What NIMBY created conflict with Trump?

A

‘Tripping up Trump’ — saw plans as too intrusive in traditional farming area
Local farmer refused to sell land for $450,000

24
Q

Why was there conflict between trump and Aberdeenshire council?

A

Plans encroached on greenbelt land.

25
Why was there conflict between Scottish natural heritage +RSPB and trump
Leads to destruction of SSSI sand dunes
26
How did trump cause conflict between Scottish national government and Aberdeenshire council
Scottish national government approved plans (rejected by Aberdeenshire council) on appeal in 2008 to boost job creation and investment
27
Why was there conflict between trump and the UK government?
Trump opposed creation of offshore wind farm nearby ( lost battle— uk energy more important)
28
What is an example of local government using local regeneration?
POWYS county council utilised Welsh + EU government funding through leader programme 2011-2013 £4 million of grants helped 310 businesses creating 36 full time jobs
29
How was the POWYS county council funding attempts affected by BREXIT?
Stopped access of council to EU funding, WJ butchers + other businesses experience labour shortages due to restrictions on migration policy