Reformation Flashcards

1
Q

according to church teachings where do most souls go to

A

heaven and hell

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2
Q

according to church teachings where do the other souls go to before heaven

A

purgatory

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3
Q

what is purgatory

A

a time of purification

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4
Q

What are indulgences

A

pardons issued through good works and prayers that, accruing to church teaching, lessens ones time in purgatory

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5
Q

who was apart of st. peter’s basilica and what did he do

A

pope leo X
continued to work on st. peter’s basilica in Rome while committing himself to the sale of indulgences for the faithful who thorgu acts of charity would give money to find the project

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6
Q

Who was martin Luther

A

A roman catholic Monk

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7
Q

where did martin luther work

A

university at Wittenberg

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8
Q

what didn’t martin Luther agree with

A

the church teaching on the sale of indulgences

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9
Q

who created the 95 thesis

A

martin luther

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10
Q

where did luther hang the 95 thesis

A

the door of the Wittenberg door

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11
Q

what is the 95 thesis

A

arguments

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12
Q

what did luther challenge

A

anyone to debate him on any or all of the subjects

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13
Q

what did luther believe would bring about salvation

A

faith alone

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14
Q

what did the church always teach that were essential

A

both faith and good works

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15
Q

what did luther think all christian practices should be based on

A

the bible

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16
Q

what did the Catholic church teach that was valid

A

Church tradition

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17
Q

what was the sola scripture

A

luther thought that things should be based on the bible, religion was important, and faith had to be strong

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18
Q

what was the diet of worms

A

the council that luther was brought before that excommunicated him as a heretic

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19
Q

what was the movement that luther sparked with his reform

A

protestant Reformation

20
Q

who brought luther before the diet

21
Q

who was Frederick the Wise

A

one of luthiers friends

22
Q

what did Frederick the wise do

A

took him away and hid him

23
Q

where did Frederick the wise hide him

A

the Wartburg castle

24
Q

while in the castle, what did luther do

A

began to translate the New Testament from greek into german

25
what is the official language of the church
latin
26
what led to further division in the church
people interpreted the scriptures in their own way, which led to division
27
what was the protestant work ethic like
they began to feel independent because they didn't listen to the church anymore
28
what did protestants want to end up doing? how was this solved?
they wanted to stop working all together protestants leaders advised against this saying that God is creator so work that is creative makes us more like God
29
Who was Katherine Von Bora
an ex-nun luther wife
30
What was Lutherism
a religion created by Martin Luther
31
what did Lutherism reject
the papacy
32
what did Lutherism do with the sacraments
reduced them to 2
33
what were the 3 sacraments that lutheranism kept
baptism and holy communion
34
what did Lutherism focus on
biblical teachings, sermons, music
35
what did Lutherism minimize
the roles of saints and relics in the church
36
what did John Calvin emphasize
the idea of predestination
37
what were John Calvin's code of conduct
no drinking no gambling, or card playing no dancing no jewelry, or makeup, modest dress
38
calvinists beliefs
worship is similar in many ways to the lutherans | included presbyterians
39
what did calvinists go away with
statues candles stained glass anything that might distract one from the worship of god
40
what was Henry VIII also known as
defended of the faith
41
what did henry do
wrote a book that denounced Luther and his work
42
what did the pope give Henry for his book
the tile defender of faith
43
When did Henry VIII become king
1509
44
Who did Henry VIII marry
Catherine of Aragon
45
who was the only surviving child of henry and Catherine
Mary tudor (bloody Mary)