Reformation Flashcards
according to church teachings where do most souls go to
heaven and hell
according to church teachings where do the other souls go to before heaven
purgatory
what is purgatory
a time of purification
What are indulgences
pardons issued through good works and prayers that, accruing to church teaching, lessens ones time in purgatory
who was apart of st. peter’s basilica and what did he do
pope leo X
continued to work on st. peter’s basilica in Rome while committing himself to the sale of indulgences for the faithful who thorgu acts of charity would give money to find the project
Who was martin Luther
A roman catholic Monk
where did martin luther work
university at Wittenberg
what didn’t martin Luther agree with
the church teaching on the sale of indulgences
who created the 95 thesis
martin luther
where did luther hang the 95 thesis
the door of the Wittenberg door
what is the 95 thesis
arguments
what did luther challenge
anyone to debate him on any or all of the subjects
what did luther believe would bring about salvation
faith alone
what did the church always teach that were essential
both faith and good works
what did luther think all christian practices should be based on
the bible
what did the Catholic church teach that was valid
Church tradition
what was the sola scripture
luther thought that things should be based on the bible, religion was important, and faith had to be strong
what was the diet of worms
the council that luther was brought before that excommunicated him as a heretic
what was the movement that luther sparked with his reform
protestant Reformation
who brought luther before the diet
charles V
who was Frederick the Wise
one of luthiers friends
what did Frederick the wise do
took him away and hid him
where did Frederick the wise hide him
the Wartburg castle
while in the castle, what did luther do
began to translate the New Testament from greek into german
what is the official language of the church
latin
what led to further division in the church
people interpreted the scriptures in their own way, which led to division
what was the protestant work ethic like
they began to feel independent because they didn’t listen to the church anymore
what did protestants want to end up doing? how was this solved?
they wanted to stop working all together
protestants leaders advised against this saying that God is creator so work that is creative makes us more like God
Who was Katherine Von Bora
an ex-nun
luther wife
What was Lutherism
a religion created by Martin Luther
what did Lutherism reject
the papacy
what did Lutherism do with the sacraments
reduced them to 2
what were the 3 sacraments that lutheranism kept
baptism and holy communion
what did Lutherism focus on
biblical teachings, sermons, music
what did Lutherism minimize
the roles of saints and relics in the church
what did John Calvin emphasize
the idea of predestination
what were John Calvin’s code of conduct
no drinking
no gambling, or card playing
no dancing
no jewelry, or makeup, modest dress
calvinists beliefs
worship is similar in many ways to the lutherans
included presbyterians
what did calvinists go away with
statues
candles
stained glass
anything that might distract one from the worship of god
what was Henry VIII also known as
defended of the faith
what did henry do
wrote a book that denounced Luther and his work
what did the pope give Henry for his book
the tile defender of faith
When did Henry VIII become king
1509
Who did Henry VIII marry
Catherine of Aragon
who was the only surviving child of henry and Catherine
Mary tudor (bloody Mary)
