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Western Civ > Reformation > Flashcards

Reformation Flashcards

1
Q

according to church teachings where do most souls go to

A

heaven and hell

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2
Q

according to church teachings where do the other souls go to before heaven

A

purgatory

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3
Q

what is purgatory

A

a time of purification

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4
Q

What are indulgences

A

pardons issued through good works and prayers that, accruing to church teaching, lessens ones time in purgatory

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5
Q

who was apart of st. peter’s basilica and what did he do

A

pope leo X
continued to work on st. peter’s basilica in Rome while committing himself to the sale of indulgences for the faithful who thorgu acts of charity would give money to find the project

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6
Q

Who was martin Luther

A

A roman catholic Monk

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7
Q

where did martin luther work

A

university at Wittenberg

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8
Q

what didn’t martin Luther agree with

A

the church teaching on the sale of indulgences

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9
Q

who created the 95 thesis

A

martin luther

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10
Q

where did luther hang the 95 thesis

A

the door of the Wittenberg door

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11
Q

what is the 95 thesis

A

arguments

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12
Q

what did luther challenge

A

anyone to debate him on any or all of the subjects

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13
Q

what did luther believe would bring about salvation

A

faith alone

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14
Q

what did the church always teach that were essential

A

both faith and good works

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15
Q

what did luther think all christian practices should be based on

A

the bible

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16
Q

what did the Catholic church teach that was valid

A

Church tradition

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17
Q

what was the sola scripture

A

luther thought that things should be based on the bible, religion was important, and faith had to be strong

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18
Q

what was the diet of worms

A

the council that luther was brought before that excommunicated him as a heretic

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19
Q

what was the movement that luther sparked with his reform

A

protestant Reformation

20
Q

who brought luther before the diet

A

charles V

21
Q

who was Frederick the Wise

A

one of luthiers friends

22
Q

what did Frederick the wise do

A

took him away and hid him

23
Q

where did Frederick the wise hide him

A

the Wartburg castle

24
Q

while in the castle, what did luther do

A

began to translate the New Testament from greek into german

25
Q

what is the official language of the church

A

latin

26
Q

what led to further division in the church

A

people interpreted the scriptures in their own way, which led to division

27
Q

what was the protestant work ethic like

A

they began to feel independent because they didn’t listen to the church anymore

28
Q

what did protestants want to end up doing? how was this solved?

A

they wanted to stop working all together

protestants leaders advised against this saying that God is creator so work that is creative makes us more like God

29
Q

Who was Katherine Von Bora

A

an ex-nun

luther wife

30
Q

What was Lutherism

A

a religion created by Martin Luther

31
Q

what did Lutherism reject

A

the papacy

32
Q

what did Lutherism do with the sacraments

A

reduced them to 2

33
Q

what were the 3 sacraments that lutheranism kept

A

baptism and holy communion

34
Q

what did Lutherism focus on

A

biblical teachings, sermons, music

35
Q

what did Lutherism minimize

A

the roles of saints and relics in the church

36
Q

what did John Calvin emphasize

A

the idea of predestination

37
Q

what were John Calvin’s code of conduct

A

no drinking
no gambling, or card playing
no dancing
no jewelry, or makeup, modest dress

38
Q

calvinists beliefs

A

worship is similar in many ways to the lutherans

included presbyterians

39
Q

what did calvinists go away with

A

statues
candles
stained glass
anything that might distract one from the worship of god

40
Q

what was Henry VIII also known as

A

defended of the faith

41
Q

what did henry do

A

wrote a book that denounced Luther and his work

42
Q

what did the pope give Henry for his book

A

the tile defender of faith

43
Q

When did Henry VIII become king

A

1509

44
Q

Who did Henry VIII marry

A

Catherine of Aragon

45
Q

who was the only surviving child of henry and Catherine

A

Mary tudor (bloody Mary)

Western Civ (13 decks)

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