Late middle ages (?) Flashcards

1
Q

what were the two architectural things

A

romanesque

gothic

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2
Q

what were the arches like for romanesque

A

rounded

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3
Q

what were the arches like for gothic

A

pointed

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4
Q

which form of architecture was fancier

A

gothic

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5
Q

windows of the romans

A

smaller

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6
Q

windows for the gothics

A

bigger

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7
Q

rooflines for the romans

A

lower

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8
Q

rooflines for the gothics

A

higher

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9
Q

who had the most ornate designs

A

gothics

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10
Q

who had stain glass windows

A

gothic

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11
Q

what was the middle class known as

A

bourgeoisie

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12
Q

what were the three steps in a guild

A

apprentice
journeyman
master

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13
Q

when did the apprenticeship start

A

7 years old

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14
Q

what happens in apprenticeship

A

the boy lives with the master

he will run errands, clean, and learns the trade for what they are doing

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15
Q

what happens in the journeyman stage

A

continues to increase his skills and can produce work under his master’s name that can be sold. he is paid for his work

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16
Q

is a journeyman paid for the work he creates

A

yes he does

17
Q

what happens in the mastership stage

A

after being a journeyman a worker can submit his work (masterpiece) to the guild with the sponsorship of his master
if accepted he becomes a member of the guild and must open his own shop

18
Q

what were the three things that broke down feudalism

A

gunpowder
longbow
the bubonic plague

19
Q

gunpowder

A

led to the breech of castle walls by cannon

20
Q

longbow

A

could pierce armor at 100 yards

21
Q

plague

A

wiped out 1/3 of Europe’s population

22
Q

what became popular during the middle ages

A

scholasticism

23
Q

what happened to the schools

A

the cathedral schools were no more; students wanted better classes and teachers.
wanted classes that would teach them things they would need to learn later on in life
universities developed

24
Q

how is the plague been said to travel to england

A

by port cities from the asiatic brown rat

25
Q

asiatic brown rat

A

the one that spread the disease
would carry fleas which carried the disease itself
they would get on ships and other things and bite people which would start it all

26
Q

what could be done to help someone with the plague

A

nothing really; there was no cure at the time; people were literally dying in the streets

27
Q

how did doctors help the patients with the plague

A

tried to help at times but couldn’t in fear of getting in themselves
would wear “costumes” to protect themselves from it but it wouldn’t work

28
Q

what did doctors wear on their head to protect themselves

A

a beak with herbs in it; thought that it would protect them from the disease but it didn’t really

29
Q

how long did it take for people with the disease to die after getting it

A

usually 3-4 days after showing symptoms

30
Q

what was the only country not affected by the plague

A

poland

31
Q

why wasn’t the country affected

A

there were a lot of trade routes for people to go to so the disease never entered the area
they were a rural area in poverty, which helped them stay alive

32
Q

how much did the plague kill

A

30-50% of the country’s total population