Late middle ages (?) Flashcards
what were the two architectural things
romanesque
gothic
what were the arches like for romanesque
rounded
what were the arches like for gothic
pointed
which form of architecture was fancier
gothic
windows of the romans
smaller
windows for the gothics
bigger
rooflines for the romans
lower
rooflines for the gothics
higher
who had the most ornate designs
gothics
who had stain glass windows
gothic
what was the middle class known as
bourgeoisie
what were the three steps in a guild
apprentice
journeyman
master
when did the apprenticeship start
7 years old
what happens in apprenticeship
the boy lives with the master
he will run errands, clean, and learns the trade for what they are doing
what happens in the journeyman stage
continues to increase his skills and can produce work under his master’s name that can be sold. he is paid for his work
is a journeyman paid for the work he creates
yes he does
what happens in the mastership stage
after being a journeyman a worker can submit his work (masterpiece) to the guild with the sponsorship of his master
if accepted he becomes a member of the guild and must open his own shop
what were the three things that broke down feudalism
gunpowder
longbow
the bubonic plague
gunpowder
led to the breech of castle walls by cannon
longbow
could pierce armor at 100 yards
plague
wiped out 1/3 of Europe’s population
what became popular during the middle ages
scholasticism
what happened to the schools
the cathedral schools were no more; students wanted better classes and teachers.
wanted classes that would teach them things they would need to learn later on in life
universities developed
how is the plague been said to travel to england
by port cities from the asiatic brown rat