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Western Civ > chapter 26, 27 test > Flashcards

chapter 26, 27 test Flashcards

1
Q

guilds

A

composed of merchants, artisans, and workers
purpose; business groups that made sure their members were created equally
each craft had its own guild

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2
Q

how many guilds were ther

A

as many crafts as there were

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3
Q

Apprentice

A

trainee; trained 2-7 years

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4
Q

journeyman

A

second stage of mastership; you know all about it…. hopefully

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5
Q

masters

A

final step; submitted your best work (masterpiece) and if it was accepted then you were part of the guild and had to open up your own store

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6
Q

fairs

A

special gatherings sponsored by nobles

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7
Q

burgs

A

what people would call towns because they were located near the castle

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8
Q

burghers

A

merchants, artisans, and workers who lived in towns

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9
Q

charter

A

documents allowing towns to run their affairs

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10
Q

monarchies

A

one ruler; usually king or queen

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11
Q

grand jury

A

group of people who present to judges the names of people who are suspected of crimes

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12
Q

diet

A

assembly

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13
Q

circuit judges

A

judges who travel throughout the country; brought the laws to all parts of the country

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14
Q

trial jury

A

a group of people who decided whether or not someone was innocent or not

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15
Q

corregidores

A

royal officially who govern the towns

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16
Q

domesday book

A

survey of everything in England taking by William the Conquerer (William I)

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17
Q

magna carta

A

great charter; took away some of the kings power and increased the nobles
King John I was forced to sign it
8 rules that had to be followed by the people

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18
Q

inquisition

A

series of trial

started by Fernidad and Isabella; wanted to get rid of all the jews and muslims; forced them to convert or die

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19
Q

William the Conqueror?

A

Duke of Normandy, was promised throne by his cousin edward the confessor.

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20
Q

Who was promised the throne before william the conquerer?

A

Harold

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21
Q

How did William crush english revolts?

A

he introduced feudalism and seized the lands of english nobles and divided them among norman nobles.

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22
Q

Who did Edward the confessor give the thrown to in his death bed?

A

brother in law, Harold Godwinson

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23
Q

Why was william mad?

A

because he was pormised the thrown the edward changed his mind

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24
Q

How did william get the thrown from harold?

A

he attacked and killed him in battle

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25
Q

When was Philip IV king of france?

A

1285-1314

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26
Q

What did Philip IV believe?

A

the interest of the state was first

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27
Q

What did he do for his kingdom’s security?

A

seized the english fortress in france

28
Q

What did Philip IV do regularly?

A

collect taxes

29
Q

King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella?

A

ruled over SPain

30
Q

What did King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella believe?

A

their country needed to be united

31
Q

When did King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella rule?

A

late 1400’s

32
Q

How did King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella unite spain?

A

by religion and weakening nobility

33
Q

Who’s voyage did they fund?

A

christopher columbus

34
Q

Who did they want to either convert or leave the country or die?

A

everyone but specifically the jews and muslims

35
Q

How did King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella control nobility?

A

they had agents look over territories

36
Q

What did King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella set up?

A

spanish inquisition

37
Q

Edward I?

A

asked for help from parliment to make laws.

38
Q

What was parliment with king Edward?

A

representatives

39
Q

What ended up hppening to edward’s parliment?

A

it split

40
Q

How did Edward’s parliment split?

A

Nobles and clergy met as the House of Lords and Knights and townspeople met as the house of Commons

41
Q

Who was Hugh Capet?

A

a french nobel

42
Q

Hugh Capet?

A

ruled on a small area, first of a line of Capetian kings who ruled france for 300 years.

43
Q

Otto I?

A

936 king of germany

44
Q

What did Otto I take over?

A

parts of northern italy, took over trade routes

45
Q

What does Annex mean?

A

to take over

46
Q

What was Otto I emperor of?

A

Holy Roman Empire

47
Q

Joan of arc?

A

1412-1432

48
Q

Who was Joan of Arc a daughter of?

A

prosperous peasants from and area of Burgundy that suffered under english rule

49
Q

What did she have visions of?

A

divine revelation

50
Q

What did Joan of Arc’s voices tell her to do?

A

go to the king and assist him in driving out the english

51
Q

What did Joan of Arc dress like?

A

a man

52
Q

What happened to Joan of Arc?

A

she was captured in an attack on Paris and fell into english hands

53
Q

Why was she condemened and burned at the stake as a heretic?

A

her unnatural dress and claim to divine guidance

54
Q

What is seige?

A

holding a place hostage, no one can leave or go in, starve to submition

55
Q

Where is venice?

A

island port in the adriatic

56
Q

Why is venice important to trade?

A

they didnt have feritle land so they were were big in trade and became the leader in trade during the 1100’s

57
Q

Flanders?

A

area of small towns

58
Q

Where is Flanders?

A

monder day belgium, was an area of small towns on the northwest coast of Europe

59
Q

Why is flanders important for trade?

A

It was the earliest atlantic trading center. It was an important stopping place for lots of ships.

60
Q

Town living conditions?

A

most towns were wealthy enough to have walls and towers. were dirty because there were so many people. seweres were open, trash was thrown out window.

61
Q

Medieval Fairs?

A

bought and sold goods, sponsered by nobles, once a eyar. sold clothes weapons etc…

62
Q

Purpose of a guild?

A

we have answer in definition, steps to become a craftsmen, journeyman…..

63
Q

Charters?

A

gave the towns the right to run their town

64
Q

Magna carta?

A

fixed many issues that the people had.

65
Q

Impact of 100 years war on france?

A

made them unified , common people became more important

66
Q

Impact of 100 years war on England?

A

made them unified but weakend monarchy

67
Q

impact of 100 years war on both?

A

poor people and slave got paid and had to get paid bc they were so few

Western Civ (13 decks)

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