chapter 26, 27 test Flashcards
guilds
composed of merchants, artisans, and workers
purpose; business groups that made sure their members were created equally
each craft had its own guild
how many guilds were ther
as many crafts as there were
Apprentice
trainee; trained 2-7 years
journeyman
second stage of mastership; you know all about it…. hopefully
masters
final step; submitted your best work (masterpiece) and if it was accepted then you were part of the guild and had to open up your own store
fairs
special gatherings sponsored by nobles
burgs
what people would call towns because they were located near the castle
burghers
merchants, artisans, and workers who lived in towns
charter
documents allowing towns to run their affairs
monarchies
one ruler; usually king or queen
grand jury
group of people who present to judges the names of people who are suspected of crimes
diet
assembly
circuit judges
judges who travel throughout the country; brought the laws to all parts of the country
trial jury
a group of people who decided whether or not someone was innocent or not
corregidores
royal officially who govern the towns
domesday book
survey of everything in England taking by William the Conquerer (William I)
magna carta
great charter; took away some of the kings power and increased the nobles
King John I was forced to sign it
8 rules that had to be followed by the people
inquisition
series of trial
started by Fernidad and Isabella; wanted to get rid of all the jews and muslims; forced them to convert or die
William the Conqueror?
Duke of Normandy, was promised throne by his cousin edward the confessor.
Who was promised the throne before william the conquerer?
Harold
How did William crush english revolts?
he introduced feudalism and seized the lands of english nobles and divided them among norman nobles.
Who did Edward the confessor give the thrown to in his death bed?
brother in law, Harold Godwinson
Why was william mad?
because he was pormised the thrown the edward changed his mind
How did william get the thrown from harold?
he attacked and killed him in battle
When was Philip IV king of france?
1285-1314
What did Philip IV believe?
the interest of the state was first