chapter 26, 27 test Flashcards
guilds
composed of merchants, artisans, and workers
purpose; business groups that made sure their members were created equally
each craft had its own guild
how many guilds were ther
as many crafts as there were
Apprentice
trainee; trained 2-7 years
journeyman
second stage of mastership; you know all about it…. hopefully
masters
final step; submitted your best work (masterpiece) and if it was accepted then you were part of the guild and had to open up your own store
fairs
special gatherings sponsored by nobles
burgs
what people would call towns because they were located near the castle
burghers
merchants, artisans, and workers who lived in towns
charter
documents allowing towns to run their affairs
monarchies
one ruler; usually king or queen
grand jury
group of people who present to judges the names of people who are suspected of crimes
diet
assembly
circuit judges
judges who travel throughout the country; brought the laws to all parts of the country
trial jury
a group of people who decided whether or not someone was innocent or not
corregidores
royal officially who govern the towns
domesday book
survey of everything in England taking by William the Conquerer (William I)
magna carta
great charter; took away some of the kings power and increased the nobles
King John I was forced to sign it
8 rules that had to be followed by the people
inquisition
series of trial
started by Fernidad and Isabella; wanted to get rid of all the jews and muslims; forced them to convert or die
William the Conqueror?
Duke of Normandy, was promised throne by his cousin edward the confessor.
Who was promised the throne before william the conquerer?
Harold
How did William crush english revolts?
he introduced feudalism and seized the lands of english nobles and divided them among norman nobles.
Who did Edward the confessor give the thrown to in his death bed?
brother in law, Harold Godwinson
Why was william mad?
because he was pormised the thrown the edward changed his mind
How did william get the thrown from harold?
he attacked and killed him in battle
When was Philip IV king of france?
1285-1314
What did Philip IV believe?
the interest of the state was first
What did he do for his kingdom’s security?
seized the english fortress in france
What did Philip IV do regularly?
collect taxes
King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella?
ruled over SPain
What did King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella believe?
their country needed to be united
When did King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella rule?
late 1400’s
How did King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella unite spain?
by religion and weakening nobility
Who’s voyage did they fund?
christopher columbus
Who did they want to either convert or leave the country or die?
everyone but specifically the jews and muslims
How did King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella control nobility?
they had agents look over territories
What did King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella set up?
spanish inquisition
Edward I?
asked for help from parliment to make laws.
What was parliment with king Edward?
representatives
What ended up hppening to edward’s parliment?
it split
How did Edward’s parliment split?
Nobles and clergy met as the House of Lords and Knights and townspeople met as the house of Commons
Who was Hugh Capet?
a french nobel
Hugh Capet?
ruled on a small area, first of a line of Capetian kings who ruled france for 300 years.
Otto I?
936 king of germany
What did Otto I take over?
parts of northern italy, took over trade routes
What does Annex mean?
to take over
What was Otto I emperor of?
Holy Roman Empire
Joan of arc?
1412-1432
Who was Joan of Arc a daughter of?
prosperous peasants from and area of Burgundy that suffered under english rule
What did she have visions of?
divine revelation
What did Joan of Arc’s voices tell her to do?
go to the king and assist him in driving out the english
What did Joan of Arc dress like?
a man
What happened to Joan of Arc?
she was captured in an attack on Paris and fell into english hands
Why was she condemened and burned at the stake as a heretic?
her unnatural dress and claim to divine guidance
What is seige?
holding a place hostage, no one can leave or go in, starve to submition
Where is venice?
island port in the adriatic
Why is venice important to trade?
they didnt have feritle land so they were were big in trade and became the leader in trade during the 1100’s
Flanders?
area of small towns
Where is Flanders?
monder day belgium, was an area of small towns on the northwest coast of Europe
Why is flanders important for trade?
It was the earliest atlantic trading center. It was an important stopping place for lots of ships.
Town living conditions?
most towns were wealthy enough to have walls and towers. were dirty because there were so many people. seweres were open, trash was thrown out window.
Medieval Fairs?
bought and sold goods, sponsered by nobles, once a eyar. sold clothes weapons etc…
Purpose of a guild?
we have answer in definition, steps to become a craftsmen, journeyman…..
Charters?
gave the towns the right to run their town
Magna carta?
fixed many issues that the people had.
Impact of 100 years war on france?
made them unified , common people became more important
Impact of 100 years war on England?
made them unified but weakend monarchy
impact of 100 years war on both?
poor people and slave got paid and had to get paid bc they were so few
