Fuedalism quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Feudalism?

A

Doing something for someone in exchange for something

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2
Q

Why did fuedalism not spread throughout Europe?

A

it was a result of poor government that it was localized

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3
Q

Why did Kings ditribute land to nobles?

A

the area would be better off if it was run by a noble

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4
Q

What did the nobles owe the king in exchange for large pieces of land?

A

they became their vassal

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5
Q

Fief?

A

grant of land

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6
Q

Lord?

A

ruler of an area

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7
Q

Vassal?

A

served a higher ranking lord and was loyal to them

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8
Q

What obligations did he lord owe his vassal?

A

they gave them a fief and protected them in battle

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9
Q

What did a vassal owe his lord?

A
  • take the lord’s place if captured
  • pay his ransom
  • help him in battle
  • provide food
  • provide entertainment
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10
Q

Who were knights?

A

warriors on horseback

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11
Q

What was a knights purpose?

A
  • live for the lord
  • administer his fief
  • collect feudal deus
  • administer justice
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12
Q

What did a night need?

A

strength, ability, wealth

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13
Q

What did a typical manor consist of?

A

servants, village, church, mill, fields, farms, pastures

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14
Q

What was the 1/3 of land the lord kept for himself?

A

domain

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15
Q

What three things were peasants obligated to give to their lord?

A
  • loyalty
  • part of their crops
  • paid him to use mill, bread oven, wine press
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16
Q

What is the three-field system of agriculture?

A

they used two out of the three fields to let the field there not using replensih its soil, they rotate every year.

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17
Q

What did the collapse of strong leaders lead to?

A

feudalism and manorialism

18
Q

Manor?

A

castle or house with mill, ovens, pasture fields, woods, church, and village

19
Q

Inventions of the middle ages?

A

Mould Board Plow, horse collar, tandem harmess

20
Q

Mould Board Plow?

A

allowed for wetter soil to be tilled

21
Q

Hoarse collar?

A

made plowing faster

22
Q

Tandem Harness?

A

help horses plow fo rlonger

23
Q

Inventions did what?

A

increased production on farms

24
Q

Serfs?

A

tied to the land (tenant Farmers)

25
Q

Peasants?

A

freeman, artisans and craftsmen

26
Q

Priest?

A

provides for spiritual needs, only educated one in town

27
Q

Houses?

A

single room, shared with livestock

28
Q

What did they drink in the North?

A

Beer

29
Q

What did they drink in the South?

A

Wine

30
Q

Food?

A

coarse brown bread, cheese, eggs, milk, soups, vegetables, broccoli, green beans, carrots, cauli flower, garlic onions, parsnips, turnips

31
Q

When did tomatoes, potatoes, corn, squash, sugar, coffee, chocolate, and bananas come about?

A

they didnt exist until Marco polo came

32
Q

Men Labor?

A

many died around age 30

33
Q

Women did what?

A

made clothes, cook, clean, garden, forge for nuts, berries, firewood

34
Q

how many women died in childbirth?

A

1 in 4

35
Q

Children starting around age 8 did what?

A

care for younger siblings

36
Q

At harvest time everyone does what?

A

works

37
Q

What are the three steps to knighthood?

A

PAge, Squire, and Knight

38
Q

Page?

A

7-8 years old they were sent away to learn manners and art of war from another noble

39
Q

Squire?

A

ages 12-15, man would help noble, dress or battle, mount him on his horse, care for knights horse plus armor, then accompany him into battle this lasted five years

40
Q

Knight?

A

after roughly five years of training, he will go to a ceremony that will make him a night