Fuedalism quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Feudalism?

A

Doing something for someone in exchange for something

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2
Q

Why did fuedalism not spread throughout Europe?

A

it was a result of poor government that it was localized

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3
Q

Why did Kings ditribute land to nobles?

A

the area would be better off if it was run by a noble

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4
Q

What did the nobles owe the king in exchange for large pieces of land?

A

they became their vassal

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5
Q

Fief?

A

grant of land

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6
Q

Lord?

A

ruler of an area

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7
Q

Vassal?

A

served a higher ranking lord and was loyal to them

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8
Q

What obligations did he lord owe his vassal?

A

they gave them a fief and protected them in battle

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9
Q

What did a vassal owe his lord?

A
  • take the lord’s place if captured
  • pay his ransom
  • help him in battle
  • provide food
  • provide entertainment
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10
Q

Who were knights?

A

warriors on horseback

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11
Q

What was a knights purpose?

A
  • live for the lord
  • administer his fief
  • collect feudal deus
  • administer justice
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12
Q

What did a night need?

A

strength, ability, wealth

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13
Q

What did a typical manor consist of?

A

servants, village, church, mill, fields, farms, pastures

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14
Q

What was the 1/3 of land the lord kept for himself?

A

domain

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15
Q

What three things were peasants obligated to give to their lord?

A
  • loyalty
  • part of their crops
  • paid him to use mill, bread oven, wine press
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16
Q

What is the three-field system of agriculture?

A

they used two out of the three fields to let the field there not using replensih its soil, they rotate every year.

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17
Q

What did the collapse of strong leaders lead to?

A

feudalism and manorialism

18
Q

Manor?

A

castle or house with mill, ovens, pasture fields, woods, church, and village

19
Q

Inventions of the middle ages?

A

Mould Board Plow, horse collar, tandem harmess

20
Q

Mould Board Plow?

A

allowed for wetter soil to be tilled

21
Q

Hoarse collar?

A

made plowing faster

22
Q

Tandem Harness?

A

help horses plow fo rlonger

23
Q

Inventions did what?

A

increased production on farms

24
Q

Serfs?

A

tied to the land (tenant Farmers)

25
Peasants?
freeman, artisans and craftsmen
26
Priest?
provides for spiritual needs, only educated one in town
27
Houses?
single room, shared with livestock
28
What did they drink in the North?
Beer
29
What did they drink in the South?
Wine
30
Food?
coarse brown bread, cheese, eggs, milk, soups, vegetables, broccoli, green beans, carrots, cauli flower, garlic onions, parsnips, turnips
31
When did tomatoes, potatoes, corn, squash, sugar, coffee, chocolate, and bananas come about?
they didnt exist until Marco polo came
32
Men Labor?
many died around age 30
33
Women did what?
made clothes, cook, clean, garden, forge for nuts, berries, firewood
34
how many women died in childbirth?
1 in 4
35
Children starting around age 8 did what?
care for younger siblings
36
At harvest time everyone does what?
works
37
What are the three steps to knighthood?
PAge, Squire, and Knight
38
Page?
7-8 years old they were sent away to learn manners and art of war from another noble
39
Squire?
ages 12-15, man would help noble, dress or battle, mount him on his horse, care for knights horse plus armor, then accompany him into battle this lasted five years
40
Knight?
after roughly five years of training, he will go to a ceremony that will make him a night