Redox And Acids Flashcards

1
Q

What is an acid

A

Acids release H+ ions

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2
Q

Base?

A

A base readily accepts H+ions from acids

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3
Q

Standard solution

A

Is a solution of known concentration

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4
Q

Alkali

A

Release oh- ions in aqueous solution

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5
Q

Why are they examples of salt

A

As the H+ ion has been replaced by the (metal eg calcium) ion

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6
Q

How do you ensure all water has been driven off

A

Heat crucible until it’s mass remains constant

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7
Q

Calcium hydroxide is used as what

A

Used to neutralize acidic soil and excess can make soil too alkaline

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8
Q

Reaction of chlorine and sodium hydroxide

A

Cl2+2NaOH=NaClO+Nacl+H2O

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9
Q

How do Caco3 tablets work for indigestion

A

It neutralizes HCl

CaCO3+2HCl—>CaCl2+H2O+CO2

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10
Q

(NH4)2SO4 uses

A

Acts as a fertilizer and manufactures of explosives

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11
Q

NaClO use?

A

Used as bleach

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12
Q

What is chlorine plus water

A

Cl2+H2O—->HCl+HClO

HCl is acidic so H+ions are released

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13
Q

Percentage uncertainty

A

reading*uncertainty/value measured

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14
Q

What is disproportionation

A

It’s when the same species is oxidized and reduced

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15
Q

What is titration

A

Where a standard solution of know concentration is reacted with a solution of unknown concentration to find its concentration

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