pag skills Flashcards
how to reduce percentage error
use more mass of reactant or more temperature
apparatus for 1 bromobutane with butan1ol and sulfuric acid and sodium bromide
use a pear shaped flask and a heat source
use a condensor water flows bottom to top
use a separating funnel to separate organic and aqueous layers
collect lower organic layer as it has a greater density
dry with anhydrous salt
redistil
to get more accutae results for gas syringe
heat until syringe stops moving
wait until gas has cooled
to make combustion pag more accurate
use a lid on calorimeter
stir to distribute heat easily
how to prove purity
recrystallise
TLC
shows if product made but doesnt show purity also the longer the paper the higher the resolution so more accuarate