enthalpy and entropy Flashcards
lattice enthalpy
formation of one mole of ionic lattice from gaseous ions
enthalpy change of solution
energy change when one mole of solute is completely dissolved
KCL(s)+aq=kcl(aq)
enthalpy of hydration
enthalpy change when one mole of gaseous ions react and are dissolved in water
Mg2+(g)+aq=Mg2+(aq)
enthalpy change of atomisation
enthalpy change when one mole of gaseous atoms is formed from its elements
Na(s)=Na(g)
electron affinity
amount of energy released when an electron is added to a neutral atom
X +E-=X-
whats significant about this temperature
above this temperature the reaction is feasible
feasible reaction
is where ΔG ≤ O
effect of solubility if temperature increases
solubility decreases as enthalpy of solution is exothermic so equilibrium is displaced as predicted by le chatelier
enthalpy change meaning
heat energy change measured at constant pressure