Receptor drugs Flashcards

1
Q

alpha 1 agonist

A

decongestants

glaucoma

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2
Q

alpha 1 antagonist

A

BPH

hypertension

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3
Q

beta 1 agonist

A

dobutamine (inotrope)

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4
Q

beta 2 agonist

A

asthma

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5
Q

dopamine agonist

A

parkinsons

prolactinoma

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6
Q

dopamine antagonist

A

schizophrenia

antiemesis

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7
Q

GABA agonist

A

benzodiazepine

baclofen

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8
Q

GABA antagonist

A

flumazil

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9
Q

histamine 1 antagonist

A

antihistamine eg loratidine

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10
Q

histamine 2 agonist

A

antacids

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11
Q

muscarinic agonists

A

glaucoma e.g. pilocarbine

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12
Q

muscarinic blocker

A

atropine (bradycardia)
bronchodilator
urge incontince

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13
Q

nicotinic agonist

A

varenicline (smoking cessation)

suxamethonium

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14
Q

nicotinic blocker

A

muscle relaxant

atracurium

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15
Q

oxytocin agonist

A

labour inducer

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16
Q

oxytocin blocker

A

tocolysis

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17
Q

serotonin agonist

A

triptan (migraine)

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18
Q

serotonin blocker

A

antiemesis

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19
Q

ondansetron

A

antiemetic

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20
Q

zolmitriptan

A

migraine

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21
Q

syntocinon

A

inducing labour

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22
Q

atosiban

A

tocolysis

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23
Q

atracurium

A

muscle relaxant

24
Q

suxamethonium

A

muscle relaxant

25
atropine
braxdycardia
26
ipratropium bromide
bronchodilator
27
oxybutynin
urge incontinence
28
ranitidine
antacids
29
loratadine
antihistamine
30
flumazenil
anti benzodiazepine
31
baclofen
treats muscle spasm and pain
32
metoclopramide
antiemesis
33
domperidone
antiemesis
34
propanolol
non selective beta blocker
35
labetalol
non selective beta blocker
36
dobutamine
inotrope
37
tamsulosin
BPH
38
doxazosin
hypertension
39
phenylephrine | oxymetazoline
decongestant
40
brimonidine
glaucoma
41
where does inflamattion always start in UC
rectum
42
what are the symptoms of UC
``` bloody diarrhoea urgency tenesmus abdo pain extra intestinal features ```
43
what are the extraintestinal features of IBD
``` arthritis erythema nodosum episcleritis osteoporosis uveitis pyoderma gangrenosum clubbing primary sclerosing cholangitis sacroliliitis ```
44
what are pseudopolyps in UC
preservation of mucosa which has the appearance of polyps
45
what are teniae coli
the lines in the colon creating haustra
46
what is a lead pipe colon a sign of
UC
47
what is measured in APGAR
``` pulse respiratory effort colour muscle tone reflex irritablility ```
48
what artery is affected in an anteroseptal heart attack
LAD
49
what artery is affected in an inferior heart attack
right coronary
50
what artery is affected in an anterolateral heart attack
LAD or left circumflex
51
what artery is affected n a lateral heart attack
left circumflex
52
what artery is affected in a posterior heart attack
left circumflex and right coronary
53
what is dermatitis herpetiforms associated with
coeliac disease
54
what is acanthosis nigricans associated with
GI malignancies
55
what is pyoderma gangrenosum associated with
crohns
56
what are curlings ulcers
stress ulcers in burns patients