cards Flashcards

1
Q

what drugs lengthen the QT interval

A

ciprofloxacin
amiodarone
antipsychotics

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2
Q

what is a side effect of digoxin

A

gynaecomastia

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3
Q

which hepatitis virus increases the risk of liver cancer

A

B

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4
Q

what are the features of hep B

A

chronic hepatitis
polyatertis nodusa
parenteral, sexual and vertical transmission

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5
Q

how is hep A spread

A

faecal oral route

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6
Q

what are some causes of AKI

A

prerenal: ischaemia due to hypovolaemia, renal artery stenosis

intrinsic: glomerulonephritis
acute tubular necrosis
rhabdomyolysis
acute interstitial nephritis

postrenal: uteric stone
hydronephrosis
BPH
external compression of the ureter

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7
Q

what are the risk factors for AKI

A
chronic kidney disease
other organ failure 
history of AKI
Nephrotoxic drugs
age over 65
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8
Q

how could you detect AKI

A

oliguria

levels of potassium, urea, creatinine

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9
Q

which hepatitis vaccine cannot be vaccinated against

A

hep c

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10
Q

what are the features of hep c

A

cannot be vaccinated against
may cause chronic hepatitis
parenteral, vertical, sexual and IVDU spread
increases risk of liver cancer

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11
Q

anti TPO antibodies

A

hashimotos thyroiditis

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12
Q

deficiency of factor 8

A

haemophilia A

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13
Q

deficiency of factor 9

A

haemophilia B

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14
Q

what is haemophilia

A

X linked coagulation disorder

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15
Q

what drugs are used in alziemers

A

donepezil
memantine
galantamine
rivastigmine

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16
Q

supraventricular tachycardia drug

A

adenosine