Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

🤯🔫 > RE(war Huh What Is It Good For?) > Flashcards

RE(war Huh What Is It Good For?) Flashcards

1
Q

What is a just war

A

A just war is a war that can be justified on moral grounds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What does “just cause” mean

A

Don’t go to war for no reason

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What does “right intention” mean

A

It means that you need to be aiming for a good conclusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What does legitimate authority mean

A

It means you can only declare war if you have the right to do so

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What does necessary last resort mean

A

All peaceful alternatives must have been exhausted

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What does “certain of success” mean

A

A futile war is not a just war

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What does “minimises harm on balance” mean

A

The good achieved must outweigh the harm done

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the 2 causes of war

A

•territorial
• ideological

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is asymmetric conflict

A

It is when one side is significantly larger and more powerful than the other

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is collateral damage

A

It is an unintentional by-product of military action

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is friendly fire

A

Soldiers unintentionally killed by their own forces while in enemy territory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is a Cold War

A

It’s a hostile position but without any violence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the sanctity of life

A

The conviction that life holds greater value and is more deserving of protection than anything else

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What weapons are banned by law

A

Mass destruction, chemical, biological and anti-personnel land mines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are 3 economic consequences of war

A

Rehabilitation
Reconstruction
Reparation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are infantry troops

A

Ground soldiers that carry weapons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What are 3 human consequences of war

A

•death and injury
•destruction of property
•famine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What are 3 environmental consequences of war

A

•destruction of farmland
•meaning no food
•biological weapons can destroy natural areas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What are 3 examples of a territorial war, and ideological war and a war over resources

A

• ideological- Vietnam
• territorial- Ukraine/ all wars
• over resources- same thing as territorial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What are particular moral issues raised over territorial

A

•who has a right to call territory theirs
•fair and equal access to resources
• how do we assign rightful ownership

21
Q

What are moral questions raised by ideological wars

A

•injustices are not always visible
• does concealing injustice amount to a war crime
• is it right to force western ideologies to the east

22
Q

What are general moral issues for human consequences of war

A

• are some lives worth sacrificing
• is it ever right not to protect the lives of the weak and vulnerable

23
Q

What are some economic moral issues

A

•Is it ethical to profit from war
•Should a losing side pay reparations to the winners
• should the winners offer aid to the losers

24
Q

Who created the just war theory

A

St Thomas Aquilas, St Augustine also added and approved of it aswell

25
Q

What is an asymmetrical war

A

One side is significantly larger than the other be for example a trained military group vs untrained rebels

26
Q

What is an example of a war started on non-legitimate authority

A

1991 Iraqi invasion of Kuwait by unelected dictator Saddam Hussein

27
Q

What is an example is a failure to minimise harm on balance

A

Iraq war(2003-2011)
•replaced Saddam Hussein with a degree of democratic government
• stirred sectarian discontent that led to strengthening of Al-Qaeda and formation of ISIS

28
Q

What is an ideological war

A

An ideological war begins when there is conflict between ideas be this political, religious or over an idea such as nationalism or separatism

29
Q

What is a convention

A

Written laws that are legally binding, which the signatories which if broken they can be punished

30
Q

What are examples of conventions

A

•Hague Convention[1899] (outline laws on war on land+sea)
•Geneva Conventions1949
•Rome statute [2002] (established the ICC)

31
Q

What is pacifism

A

A idea that opposes violence

32
Q

What are the core ideas of pacifism

A

•peace is preferable to war
•non-violence is preferable to violence
•preserving life is preferable to taking life

33
Q

What are economic sanctions

A

It’s a non violent pressure that convinces countries to change foreign policies e.g stepping down from military action or retreating from a war zone. Through refusing to export commodities to a country and refusing to buy commodities from a country

34
Q

What is the Christian outlook on war (religious)

A

•according to the original teachings of Jesus Christians should be peaceful
•although st.Aquinas argued that if you we’re protecting your people it could be justified and still remain a good Christian

35
Q

What is the Humanism response to was (non-religious)

A

•Humanists reject ideas such as religious beliefs being justification for war
•they believe that humans are capable of rational discussion and can talk out any issue
•though they don’t take into account emotions such as greed and hate

36
Q

What is a moral consequences of sanctions

A

•they can starve a population to death,exceptions are common for humanitarian reasons
•they can destroy a country’s economy through the lack of trade, sending them into poverty

37
Q

What are the political consequences of war

A

•Removal of dictator
•imposition of new political idea
• Cold War

38
Q

What are moral questions raised about political consequences

A

•can regime change ever be a just cause for war
•is it right it carry out an extra judicial assassination
• is economic and diplomatic isolation preferable to military conflict

39
Q

What is a territorial war

A

When two or more parties claim ownership of a territory and attempt to uphold their claim with violence

40
Q

What is an ideological war

A

Conflict between two or more systems or sets of ideas

41
Q

What are moral issues and are a related to territorial war

A

•Disputed ownership- who has the right to call a territory theirs
•fair and equal access to resources

42
Q

What is a war started by non-legitimate authority

A

Iran-iraq war (1980-88) invasions of Iran and Kuwait ordered by Saddam hussein and gulf war (1991)

43
Q

Name a conflict that that didn’t distinguish between civilians and combatants

A

Nuclear bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945

44
Q

What are human consequences of war

A

Death
Psychological suffering- PTSD
Civilian death

45
Q

What it a human moral issue

A

A war that is fought by voluntary soldiers is better than force that is conscripted

46
Q

What is a Christian quote on friendly fire

A

Greater love has no one than this: to lay down one’s life for one’s friend John 15:13

47
Q

What is the religious view on the human consequences of war

A

Due to genesis (gods image) Jews and Christinas respect the worth of human life and Muslims the same, the Good Samaritan

48
Q

What is a benefit of smart weapons

A

They satisfy the principle of distinction and the principle of minimising harm on balance

49
Q

What is a downside of smart weapons

A

Smart weapons can comprise the principle of legitimate authority

🤯🔫 (15 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions