Rational Choice Flashcards
1
Q
Rather than focusing on the effect of punishment on crime, rational choice focuses on the effect of what?
A
Opportunity
2
Q
T or F: rational choice stems from economics
A
True
3
Q
What is a major assumption of rational choice theory?
A
Individuals constantly seek some gain
4
Q
What is described as the “rational choice”?
A
The choice that achieves the goals within the individuals means at the lowest cost
5
Q
What is a limitation of rational choice theory?
A
- people may not actually act rationally
- difficult to test ‘rationality’
- this theory may just be an integration of existing theories
6
Q
How could we increase the costs of crime?
A
- increase likelihood and scope of punishment
- target problematic groups
7
Q
How could we decrease the benefits of crime?
A
- stigmatize offending
- make profit-making difficult
