Intro To Theory

Question 1

What are the 5 components of a theory?

Answer 1

1. A set of background assumptions
2. A set of theoretical constructs (ex. Social disorganization)
3. Propositions linking the theoretical constructs (x —> y)
4. A statement to the level of analysis
5. A statement to the scope of the theory (narrow, broad)

Question 2

Explain the scientific method steps.

Answer 2

Observation —> theory —> prediction —> experiment

Question 3

Name 4 things a theory should include.

Answer 3

• explain
• be testable and falsifiable
• explain the scope
• be simple (parsimonious)
• predict
• have policy implications
• resonate with your sentiments
• be logically consistent
• pose interesting puzzles