Rate Of Reaction Flashcards
What are the 4 factors that affect the rate of a reaction?
- Surface area
- Concentration
- Temperature
- Catalysts
What happens when you increase the temperature of a reaction?
Increasing temperature increases the frequency of collisions, since they have more energy, therefore increasing the rate of reaction
What happens when you increase the surface area in a reaction?
Increasing surface area increases the frequency of collisions, therefore increasing the rate of reaction
What happens if you increase the concentration in a reaction?
Increasing concentration increases the frequency of collisions, therefore increasing the rate of reaction
What happens if you add a catalyst to a reaction?
The rate of reaction increases, as the activation energy required is reduced
How does increasing the energy of particles increase the rate of reaction?
Particles have more energy so they move quicker, increasing the frequency of collisions and therefore the rate of reaction
How does increased surface area increase the rate of reaction?
Increasing surface area means more particles are available to collide, increasing the frequency of collisions and therefore rate of reaction
How does increasing concentration or pressure increase the rate of reaction?
increasing pressure or volume means there is a higher number of particles in a given volume, increasing the frequency of collisions and therefore the rate of reaction