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1st Aid: Rapid Review > Rapid Review - Set 14 > Flashcards

Rapid Review - Set 14 Flashcards

1
Q

Ovarian metastasis from gastric carcinoma or breast ca

A

Krukenberg tumor (mucin-secreting signet ring cells)

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2
Q

Ovarian tumor (benign, bilateral)

A

serous cystadenoma

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3
Q

ovarian tumor (malignant)

A

Serous cystadenocarcinoma

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4
Q

Acute pancreatitis

A

Gallstones, alcohol

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5
Q

Chronic pancreatitis

A

Alcohol (adults); cystic fibrosis (kids)

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6
Q

Pt. with ALL

A

child

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7
Q

Pt. with CLL

A

Adult > 60

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8
Q

Pt. with AML

A

Adult : ~65

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9
Q

Pt. with CML

A

Adult: 30-60

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10
Q

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

A

Chlamydia trachomatis; Neisseria gonorrhea

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11
Q

Philadelphia chromosome t(9:22) bcr-abl

A

CML; sometimes AML/ALL

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12
Q

Pituitary tumor

A

prolactinoma, somatotropic ‘acidophilic’ adenoma

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13
Q

Primary amenorrhea

A

Turner Syndrome (45, XO)

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14
Q

Primary adult bone tumor

A

Multiple myeloma

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15
Q

Primary hyperaldosteronism

A

Adrenal cortex adenoma

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16
Q

Primary hyperparathyroidism

A

Adenomas, hyperplasia, carcinoma

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17
Q

Primary liver cancer

A

Hepatocellular carcinoma (chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, hemochromatosis, alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency)

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18
Q

Pulmonary HTN

A

COPD

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19
Q

Recurrent inflammation/thrombosis of small/medium vessels in extremities

A

Buerger’s disease (strongly associated with smoking)

20
Q

Renal tumor

A

Renal cell ca. associated with Von Hippel-Lindau, cigarette smoking; paraneoplastic syndromes (EPO, renin, PCTH, ACTH)

21
Q

Right heart failure d/t pulmonary cause

A

Cor pulmonale

22
Q

S3 (protodiastolic gallop)

A

increased ventricular filling (L to R shunt, Mitral Regurg, LV failure [CHF])

23
Q

S4 (presystolic gallop)

A

Stiff/hypertrophic ventricle (Aortic Stenosis, Restrictive cardiomyopathy)

24
Q

Secondary hyperparathyroidism

A

Hypocalcemia of chronic kidney disease

25
Q

STD

A

Chlamydia (usually co-infection with gonorrhea)

26
Q

SIADH

A

small cell carcinoma of lung

27
Q

Site of diverticula

A

sigmoid colon

28
Q

Sites of atherosclerosis

A

Abd aorta > coronary a. > popliteal a. > carotid a.

29
Q

stomach ca.

A

adenocarcinoma

30
Q

stomach ulcerations and high gastrin levels

A

Zollinger-Ellison (gastrinoma of duodenum or pancreas)

31
Q

t(14:18)

A

follicular lymphoma (bcl2 activation)

32
Q

t(8:14)

A

burkitt’s lymphoma (c-myc activation)

33
Q

t(9:22)

A

Philadelphia chromosome, CML (bcr-abl fusion)

34
Q

Temporal arteritis

A

Risk of ipsilateral blindness d/t thrombosis of ophthalmic a.; polymyalgia rheumatica

35
Q

Testicular tumor

A

seminoma

36
Q

Thyroid cancer

A

papillary carcinoma

37
Q

tumor in women

A

leiomyoma (estrogen dependent, not precancerous)

38
Q

Tumor of infancy

A

Hemangioma (usually regresses spontaneously by childhood)

39
Q

Adult tumor of the adrenal medulla

A

pheochromocytoma

40
Q

Childhood tumor of adrenal medulla

A

Neuroblastoma (malignant)

41
Q

Type of Hodgkin’s

A

Nodular sclerosis (v. mixed cellularity, lymphocytic predominance, lymphocytic depletion)

42
Q

Type of non-Hodgkin’s

A

Diffuse large cell

43
Q

UTI

A

E. Coli, Staph saprophyticus (young women)

44
Q

Viral encephalitis affecting temporal lobe

A

HSV-1

45
Q

Vit. deficiency (U.S.)

A

Folate (pregnant women are at high risk; body stores only 3-4 mo. supply; prevents neural tube defects)

1st Aid: Rapid Review (16 decks)

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