Rapid Review - Set 12 - Sheet1 Flashcards

1
Q

Cushing’s Syndrome

A

Adrenocortical Adenoma (secretes excess Cortisol); ACTH-secreting pituitary adenoma; Paraneoplastic (d/t ACTH secretion by tumors)

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2
Q

Cyanosis (early; less common)

A

Tetralogy of Fallot; Transposition of great vessels; Truncus arteriosus

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3
Q

Cyanosis (late; more common)

A

VSD, ASD, PDA

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4
Q

Death in CML

A

Blast crisis

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5
Q

Death in SLE

A

Lupus nephropathy

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6
Q

Dementia

A

Alzheimer’s Disease, multiple infarcts

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7
Q

Demyelinating disease in young women

A

Multiple sclerosis

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8
Q

DIC

A

Severe sepsis, obstetric complications, cancer, burns, trauma, major surgery

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9
Q

Dietary Deficit

A

Iron

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10
Q

Diverticulum in pharynx

A

Zenker’s diverticulum (diagnosed by barium swallow)

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11
Q

Ejection click

A

Aortic/pulmonic Stenosis

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12
Q

Esophageal cancer

A

Squamous cell carcinoma (worldwide); adenocarcinoma (U.S.)

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13
Q

Food poisoning (exotoxin mediated)

A

Staph aureus, Bacillus cereus

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14
Q

Glomerulonephritis (adults)

A

Berger’s disease (IgA nephropathy)

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15
Q

Gynecologic malignancy

A

Endometrial carcinoma (U.S.); Cervical carcinoma (worldwide)

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16
Q

Heart murmur, congenital

A

Mitral Valve Prolapse

17
Q

Heart valve in bacterial endocarditis

A

Mitral > Aortic (rheumatic fever); Tricuspid (IVDA)

18
Q

Helminth infection (U.S.)

A

Enterobius vermicularis; Ascaris lumbricoides

19
Q

Epidural hematoma

A

Middle Meningeal a. (trauma; lens/lentiform shape)

20
Q

Subdural hematoma

A

Bridging veins (crescent shaped)

21
Q

Hemochromatosis

A

Multiple blood transfusions; Hereditary HFE mutation –> CHF, Bronze Diabetes, Liver cancer risk

22
Q

Hepatocellular carcinoma

A

Cirrhotic liver (HBV, HCV, alcoholism)

23
Q

Hereditary bleeding disorder

A

von Willebrand’s Disease

24
Q

Hereditary harmless jaundice

A

Gilbert’s Syndrome (benign congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia)

25
Q

HLA-B27

A

Ankylosing spondylitis; Reiter’s syndrome; ulcerative colitis; psoriasis

26
Q

HLA-DR3 or DR4

A

Type I DM; Rheumatoid Arthritis; SLE