Rapid Review - Set 12 - Sheet1 Flashcards
Cushing’s Syndrome
Adrenocortical Adenoma (secretes excess Cortisol); ACTH-secreting pituitary adenoma; Paraneoplastic (d/t ACTH secretion by tumors)
Cyanosis (early; less common)
Tetralogy of Fallot; Transposition of great vessels; Truncus arteriosus
Cyanosis (late; more common)
VSD, ASD, PDA
Death in CML
Blast crisis
Death in SLE
Lupus nephropathy
Dementia
Alzheimer’s Disease, multiple infarcts
Demyelinating disease in young women
Multiple sclerosis
DIC
Severe sepsis, obstetric complications, cancer, burns, trauma, major surgery
Dietary Deficit
Iron
Diverticulum in pharynx
Zenker’s diverticulum (diagnosed by barium swallow)
Ejection click
Aortic/pulmonic Stenosis
Esophageal cancer
Squamous cell carcinoma (worldwide); adenocarcinoma (U.S.)
Food poisoning (exotoxin mediated)
Staph aureus, Bacillus cereus
Glomerulonephritis (adults)
Berger’s disease (IgA nephropathy)
Gynecologic malignancy
Endometrial carcinoma (U.S.); Cervical carcinoma (worldwide)
Heart murmur, congenital
Mitral Valve Prolapse
Heart valve in bacterial endocarditis
Mitral > Aortic (rheumatic fever); Tricuspid (IVDA)
Helminth infection (U.S.)
Enterobius vermicularis; Ascaris lumbricoides
Epidural hematoma
Middle Meningeal a. (trauma; lens/lentiform shape)
Subdural hematoma
Bridging veins (crescent shaped)
Hemochromatosis
Multiple blood transfusions; Hereditary HFE mutation –> CHF, Bronze Diabetes, Liver cancer risk
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Cirrhotic liver (HBV, HCV, alcoholism)
Hereditary bleeding disorder
von Willebrand’s Disease
Hereditary harmless jaundice
Gilbert’s Syndrome (benign congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia)
HLA-B27
Ankylosing spondylitis; Reiter’s syndrome; ulcerative colitis; psoriasis
HLA-DR3 or DR4
Type I DM; Rheumatoid Arthritis; SLE
