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1st Aid: Rapid Review > Rapid Review - Set 08 - Sheet1 > Flashcards

Rapid Review - Set 08 - Sheet1 Flashcards

1
Q

Absence seizures Tx:

A

Ethosuximide

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2
Q

Acute gout attack Tx:

A

NSAIDs, Colchicine

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3
Q

Acute Promylocytic Leukemia (M3) Tx:

A

All-trans Retinoic Acid (ATRA)

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4
Q

ADHD Tx:

A

Methylphenidate, Amphetamines

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5
Q

Alcohol abuse Tx:

A

AA + disulfiram for pt. and Al-anon for family

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6
Q

Alcohol withdrawal Tx:

A

Benzodiazepines

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7
Q

Anorexia Tx:

A

SSRIs

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8
Q

Anticoagulation during pregnancy Tx:

A

Heparin

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9
Q

Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue Tx:

A

Class IB antiarrhythmic (Lidocaine, Mexiletine, Tocainide)

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10
Q

B12 deficiency Tx:

A

Vitamin B12 supplementation (work up cause with Schilling test)

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11
Q

Benign prostatic hyperplasia Tx:

A

Tamsulosin, Finasteride

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12
Q

Bipolar disorder Tx:

A

Lithium, Valproate, Carbamazepine, Lamotrigine (mood stabilizers)

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13
Q

Breast ca. in postmenopausal women Tx:

A

Aromatase inhibitor (Anastrozole)

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14
Q

Buerger’s disease Tx:

A

Smoking cessation

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15
Q

Bulimia Tx:

A

SSRIs

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16
Q

Candida albicans Tx:

A

Amphotericin B (systemic); Nystatin (oral thrush, esophagitis)

17
Q

Carcinoid Syndrome Tx:

A

Octreotide

18
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis Tx:

A

Doxycycline (+ Ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection); Erythromycin Eye drops (infant prophylaxis)

19
Q

Chronic gout Tx:

A

Probenecid (underexcretor); Allopurinol (overproducer)

20
Q

Chronic hepatitis Tx:

A

IFN-alpha

21
Q

Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML) Tx:

A

Imatinib

22
Q

Clostridium botulinum Tx:

A

Antitoxin

23
Q

Clostridium difficile Tx:

A

Metronidazole PO; If refractory, Vancomycin PO

24
Q

Clostridium tetani Tx:

A

Antitoxin + Vaccine booster + Diazepam

25
Q

Crohn’s Disease Tx:

A

Corticosteroids, Infliximab

26
Q

Cryptococcus Neoformans

A

Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS pts)

27
Q

Cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis Tx:

A

Mesna

28
Q

Cystic fibrosis Tx:

A

N-acetylcysteine + Antipseudomonal prophylaxis (Tobramycin/Azithromycin)

29
Q

Cytomegalovirus Tx:

A

Ganciclovir

30
Q

Depression Tx:

A

SSRIs (1st line)

31
Q

Diabetes Insipidus Tx:

A

Desmopressin (central); Hydrochlorothiazide, Indomethacin, Amiloride (nephrogenic)

32
Q

Diabetes Mellitus type 1 Tx:

A

Dietary Intervention (low sugar) + Insulin replacement

33
Q

Diabetes Mellitus type 2 Tx:

A

Dietary intervention, oral hypoglycemics, and insulin (possible)

34
Q

Diabetic Ketoacidosis

A

Fluids, insulin, K+

1st Aid: Rapid Review (16 decks)

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