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1st Aid: Rapid Review > Rapid Review - Set 13 - Sheet1 > Flashcards

Rapid Review - Set 13 - Sheet1 Flashcards

1
Q

Holosystolic murmur

A

VSD, tricuspid regurgitation, mitral regurgitation

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2
Q

Hypercoagulability, endothelial damage, blood stasis

A

Virchow’s Triad (results in venous thrombosis)

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3
Q

2ndary HTN

A

Renal disease

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4
Q

Hypoparathyroidism

A

Accidental excision during thyroidectomy

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5
Q

Infection 2ndary to blood transfusion

A

Hep C

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6
Q

Infections in chronic granulomatous disease

A

Staph aureus, E. coli, Aspergillus (catalase +)

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7
Q

Kidney stones types and opacities

A

Calcium = radio-opaque; Struvite (ammonium) = radio-opaque (formed by Urease + organisms like Proteus vulgaris, or Staphylococcus); Uric acid = radiolucent

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8
Q

Late cyanotic shunt (uncorrected L to R becomes R to L)

A

Eisenmenger’s syndrome (caused by ASD, VSD, PDA); results in pulmonary HTN/polycythemia

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9
Q

Liver disease

A

Alcoholic cirrhosis

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10
Q

Lysosomal storage disease

A

Gaucher’s Disease

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11
Q

Male cancer

A

Prostastic carcinoma

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12
Q

Malignancy associated with noninfectious liver

A

Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

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13
Q

Malignancy (kids)

A

ALL, medulloblastoma (cerebellum)

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14
Q

Mental Retardation

A

Down syndrome, Fragile X

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15
Q

Metastases to bone

A

Prostate, breast > Lung > Thyroid, testes

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16
Q

Metastases to brain

A

Lung > breast > GU > Osteosarcoma > Melanoma > GI

17
Q

Metastases to liver

A

Colon&raquo_space; stomach, pancreas

18
Q

Mitochondrial inheritance

A

Disease occurs in both males and females, inherited through females only

19
Q

Mitral Valve Stenosis

A

Rheumatic Heart Disease

20
Q

Mixed (UMN + LMN) Motor neuron disease

A

ALS

21
Q

Myocarditis

A

Coxsackie B

22
Q

Nephrotic Syndrome (adults)

A

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

23
Q

Nephrotic Syndrome (kids)

A

Minimal change disease

24
Q

Neuron migration failure

A

Kallman Syndrome (hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and anosmia)

25
Q

Nosocomial pneumonia

A

Klebsiella, E. coli, Pseudomonas

26
Q

Obstruction of male urinary tract

A

BPH

27
Q

Opening snap

A

Mitral stenosis

28
Q

Opportunistic infection in AIDS

A

Pneumocystis Jirovecii

29
Q

Osteomyelitis

A

Staph aureus

30
Q

Osteomyelitis in sickle cell

A

Salmonella

31
Q

Osteomyelitis with IVDA

A

Pseudomonas, Staph aureus

1st Aid: Rapid Review (16 decks)

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