Rapid Review - Set 13 - Sheet1 Flashcards
Holosystolic murmur
VSD, tricuspid regurgitation, mitral regurgitation
Hypercoagulability, endothelial damage, blood stasis
Virchow’s Triad (results in venous thrombosis)
2ndary HTN
Renal disease
Hypoparathyroidism
Accidental excision during thyroidectomy
Infection 2ndary to blood transfusion
Hep C
Infections in chronic granulomatous disease
Staph aureus, E. coli, Aspergillus (catalase +)
Kidney stones types and opacities
Calcium = radio-opaque; Struvite (ammonium) = radio-opaque (formed by Urease + organisms like Proteus vulgaris, or Staphylococcus); Uric acid = radiolucent
Late cyanotic shunt (uncorrected L to R becomes R to L)
Eisenmenger’s syndrome (caused by ASD, VSD, PDA); results in pulmonary HTN/polycythemia
Liver disease
Alcoholic cirrhosis
Lysosomal storage disease
Gaucher’s Disease
Male cancer
Prostastic carcinoma
Malignancy associated with noninfectious liver
Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
Malignancy (kids)
ALL, medulloblastoma (cerebellum)
Mental Retardation
Down syndrome, Fragile X
Metastases to bone
Prostate, breast > Lung > Thyroid, testes
Metastases to brain
Lung > breast > GU > Osteosarcoma > Melanoma > GI
Metastases to liver
Colon»_space; stomach, pancreas
Mitochondrial inheritance
Disease occurs in both males and females, inherited through females only
Mitral Valve Stenosis
Rheumatic Heart Disease
Mixed (UMN + LMN) Motor neuron disease
ALS
Myocarditis
Coxsackie B
Nephrotic Syndrome (adults)
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
Nephrotic Syndrome (kids)
Minimal change disease
Neuron migration failure
Kallman Syndrome (hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and anosmia)
