Randoms I didn't know cuz I'm dumb, lol Flashcards
The obturator internus muscle abut the
lateral walls of the bladder
lateral landmarks of the true pelvis lying lateral and anterior to the obturator internus muscle
iliopsoas muscle
The flanged portion of the iliac bones and the base of the sacrum from the
posterior boundary of the false pelvis
Failure of the mullerian duct to fuse will results in
uterine didelphysis
Partial failure of these ducts to fuse will results in
bicornuate uterus
Failure of mullerian ducts to develop is
uterine agenesis
Cx is _____ as long as the corpus during premenarche
twice
What muscles form the pelvic floor and lie posterior to vag
levator anu and piriformis muscles
Located in the lateral true pelvis
obturator internus and iliopsoas muscle
2 individual endo cavities
bicornuate ut
the ov attached to the (ligament)
mesovarian portion of broad ligament
Ov volume is the lowest during
luteal phase
ov volume is the highest during
preovulatory phase
coexisting ____ occur 20-30% of patients with uterine anomalies
renal anomalies
Subseptae ut is most likely to display
shallow fundal notch
bicornuate ut displays
deep fundal notch
Perineum is located
below pelvic floor
Mesentary, omentum and peritoneum are located
within abdominopelvic cavity
what uterine defect displays normal ut contour
ut septate
Extends sup to cx to lateral sacrum
uterosacral ligaments
Progestrone levels increase in
endo secretory
ov luteal phase
Early proliferation or late menstrual, endo is
thin
2-3 mm
Estrodiol reflects activity of
OV
LH reflects
ovulation
Progestrone increase after
ovulation
FSH initiates
follicular growth
Visualization of a simple cyst in common in
postmenopausal or premenarche
appear hyper focus within mature follicle
culumus oophorus, ovulation occurs w/in the next 36 hrs
What ov phase has a constant lifespan
luteal phase
Anterior pituitary gland secretes
LH
Hypothalamus produces
LH releasing factor
Granulosa cells produce
fluid in follicular
Theca lutein cyst results from
elevated levels of hCG and causes hyperstimulation of the ov
During late menstrual and early proliferative, anechoic structures w/in ov are
functinal, follicular or physiological cyst
Scarring from previous corpus luteal cyst
corpus albicans
Greatest endo thickness
secretory phase
ov luteal coincides with
secretory endo
Ov displays small follicles is what phase of ur
early proliferative phase of endo
5-11 follicles seen in
early follicular phase of ov
hypo ov mass assoc with severe pelvic pain most likely represents
hemorrhagic cyst
thick hypo functional and hyper basal is
late proliferative phase
Levels of FSH beings to decline in
late follicular phase
FSH levels slightly increase in
late luteal phase
Estradiol levels
200-400 pg/mL
Follicular levels
30 - 100 pg/mL
Luteal Levels
50-140 pg/mL
Follicular phase of ov coincides w/
proliferation phase of endo
Endo in patients using hormone contraceptive therapy appears as
thing echogenic line
FSH is slightly higher after
menopause
progesterone and estrogen decrease after
menopause
Hypo functional layer and hyper basal layer is what phase
late proliferative
Hyper functional layer and hypo basal layer is what phase
secretory phase
Preparing and maintaining the endo for possible implantation of a blastocyte is a function of
progesterone
estrogen promotes
endo growth
Developing graafian follicles secrete
estrogen
the corpus luteum produces
progesterone
the anterior portion of the pituitary gland produces
LH and FSH
Rise in hormone levels assoc w/ precocoius puberty may be a result of a neoplasm of the
hypothalamus, gonads or adrenal gland
What regenerated and promotes growth of functional layer of endo
increase in estrogen
Corpus luteum will continue to secrete
progesterone if fertilization occurs
Trophoblastic tissue of blastocyte secretes
hCG
Thin echogenic line is common sign of
oral contraceptive
15% of patients will demonstrate a
simple cyst
Decrease in estrogen in postmenopause patient can
shorten vag and decrease cervical mucus
unilateral multicystic kidneys is what abnormality
multicystic dysplasic kidney