Random help deck

Question 1

AML buzzword

Answer 1

Auer Rod

Question 1

‘Tear-drop’ poikilocytes , which diease

Answer 1

M(eye)lofibrosis)

Question 2

CLL buzzword

Answer 2

Smudge/Smear cell

Question 3

Which antibiotic
should be avoided
when treating
tonsillitis or glandular
fever

Answer 3

Amoxicillin (rash)

Question 4

Vestibular Neuritis 3 buzzwords:

Answer 4

Sudden Vertigo

NO HEARING LOSS

Often after Viral infection

Question 5

For Acoustic Neuroma (Vestibular Schwannoma) 2 buzzwords

Answer 5

Gradual UNILATERAL Hearing Loss

Tinnitus

Question 6

Sertoli cells=

Answer 6

regulate sperm development in testes

Question 7

leydig cells=

Answer 7

produce testosterone

Question 8

Sertoli secrete inhibin… what is decreased?

Answer 8

↓ FSH-

Question 9

Hirchsprung age

Answer 9

Birth

Question 10

Duodenal Atresia

Answer 10

1 day

Question 11

Plyoric Stenosis

Answer 11

1 month

Question 12

Malrotation/ Volvulus/ intussusception

Answer 12

1 year

Question 13

Mickel’s Diverlectum

Answer 13

2 years / 2 INCH

Question 14

Hormonal acne & not pregnant =

Answer 14

COCP

Question 15

Hormal acne & Pregnancy =

Answer 15

Erythromycin

Question 16

Cellulitis , main pathogen and treatment

Answer 16

strep pyogenes

Flucloxacillin

Question 17

Necrotising Fasciitis

main pathogen and treatment

Answer 17

Strep Pyogenes (Fournier’s Gangrene)

surgical debridement
IV Antibioitcs

Question 18

Chicken Pox + shingles, infectios until?

Answer 18

UNTIL VESICLES HAVE CRUSTED OVER (usually 5-7 days)

Question 19

Shingles Treatment

Answer 19

Neuropathic agent amitriptyline can be considered

Oral corticosteroids in first 2 weeks if severe pain

Acyclovir within first 72 hours

Question 20

waxy or shiny umbilicated lesions

Answer 20

Molluscum contagiosum virus

Question 21

Herpes Simplex, cold sores, treatment

Answer 21

topical acyclovir

Management – topical acyclovir, chlorhexidine mouthwash

Question 22

HSV-2 = genital herpes

Mx

Answer 22

Management – oral acyclovir

Question 23

Eczema Herpeticum = HSV-1 or 2

symptoms (2)

treatment (1)

Answer 23

Punched out erosions
Golden crusted lesions

IV Acyclovir

Question 24

Tinea capitis, buzzword Treatment (2)

Answer 24

Trichyophyton tonsurans Terbinafine Topical ketoconazole shampoo

Question 25

Tinea corporis (buzzword) treatment (1)

Answer 25

Trichophyton rubrum (trichophyton verrucosum) Oral fluconazole

Question 26

Candida dermatitis (nappy rash) treatment

Answer 26

topical imidazole

Question 26

Tinea pedis fungi name treatment (2)

Answer 26

tichophyton rubrum Topical imidazole, undecenoate or terbinafine

Question 26

Rosacea bacteria

Answer 26

Question 27

Rosacea treatment (5)

Answer 27

Tetracyclines Metronidazole Ivermectin Isotretinoin IF SEVERE Topical brimonidine gel

Question 28

scabies bug name? treatment

Answer 28

Sarcontes scabiei Permethrin cream

Question 29

Headlice 2 tx

Answer 29

Suffocating agent = dimethicone Chemical agent = Spinosad, Ivermectin

Question 30

Osteomylitis RFs Sickle cell anaemia, IV drug user, immunosuppressed, infective endocarditis Cause (1) tx (1)

Answer 30

Staph Aureus Flucloxacillin 6 weeks (Clindamycin)

Question 31

Scarlet Fever cause

Answer 31

Strep Pyogenes 

Question 32

Mastoiditis cause

Answer 32

strep pneumoniae

Question 33

Tonsillitis – FeverPAIN score

Answer 33

1. Fever in last 24 hours 2. Pus on tonsils 3. Attend rapidly (<3 days) 4. Inflamed tonsils (severe) 5. No cough or coryza Score 2-5: CONSIDER ANTIBIOTIC

Question 34

Glandular fever (Mononucleosis/Kissing disease)  which virus?

Answer 34

Epstein-Barr virus 90%

Question 35

Heterophil antibody test for Glandular fever/ mono?

Answer 35

monospot test

Question 36

Keratitis – bacterial , which drops

Answer 36

chloramphenicol

Question 37

Keratitis – viral , which drops dendritic ulcer HSV

Answer 37

antiviral ganciclovir

Question 38

Keratitis – fungal Topical anti-fungal:

Answer 38

natamycin amphotericin

Question 39

Keratitis – Acanthamoeba , most common person who gets it? treatment

Answer 39

Most common in contact lens users (PHMB) Polyhexamethylene biguanide, chlorhexidine

Question 40

Conjunctivitis – Viral Which nerve

Answer 40

Herpes zoster if it affects dermatome CN V1

Question 41

upper eyelid bump vs lower

Answer 41

C before S Upper eyelid before lower TOP EYELID = CHALAZION STYE = LOWER EYE

Question 42

Neutropenic Fever IMMEDIATE ANTIBIOTICS!!!

Answer 42

=> piperacillin + tazobactam

Question 43

The auriculotemporal nerve (V3), provides senation to what ? What innervates the skin over the lower part of the ear and extends to the angle of the jaw.

Answer 43

trigeminal nerve (V3), provides sensation to the front and base of the ear. The greater auricular nerve (C2, C3) originates from the cervical plexus and

Question 44

Smudge cells are present?

Answer 44

Smudge= CLL

Question 45

Immature lymphocytes are present in?

Answer 45

immature lymphocytes = AML

Question 46

Philadelphia Chromosome is seen in

Answer 46

Phily chromosone = CML

Question 47

Mature Lymphocytes are present in

Answer 47

CLL

Question 48

Proliferation of Plasma cells

Answer 48

Myeloma

Question 49

Epididymis

Answer 49

Sperm maturation+ storage

Question 50

Leydig cells, ...... produce and secrete what?

Answer 50

(LH) stimulates Leydig cells in the testes to produce and secrete testosterone.

Question 51

Energy for sperm =

Answer 51

Within Seminal Vesicles

Question 52

Vas deferins=

Answer 52

Transport sperm from epididymis to urethra

Question 53

Flexible/ Rigid Pes Planus:

Answer 53

FLAT FOOT

Question 54

sicke cell test

Answer 54

HPLC

Question 55

Metatarsus Adductus:

Answer 55

A foot deformity where the metatarsals are angled inward toward the midline of the body, giving the foot a curved shape, akin to a half-moon