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Year 2 Divs > Random help deck > Flashcards

Random help deck Flashcards

1
Q

AML buzzword

A

Auer Rod

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1
Q

‘Tear-drop’ poikilocytes , which diease

A

M(eye)lofibrosis)

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2
Q

CLL buzzword

A

Smudge/Smear cell

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3
Q

Which antibiotic
should be avoided
when treating
tonsillitis or glandular
fever

A

Amoxicillin (rash)

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4
Q

Vestibular Neuritis 3 buzzwords:

A

Sudden Vertigo

NO HEARING LOSS

Often after Viral infection

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5
Q

For Acoustic Neuroma (Vestibular Schwannoma) 2 buzzwords

A

Gradual UNILATERAL Hearing Loss

Tinnitus

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6
Q

Sertoli cells=

A

regulate sperm development in testes

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7
Q

leydig cells=

A

produce testosterone

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8
Q

Sertoli secrete inhibin… what is decreased?

A

↓ FSH-

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9
Q

Hirchsprung age

A

Birth

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10
Q

Duodenal Atresia

A

1 day

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11
Q

Plyoric Stenosis

A

1 month

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12
Q

Malrotation/ Volvulus/ intussusception

A

1 year

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13
Q

Mickel’s Diverlectum

A

2 years / 2 INCH

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14
Q

Hormonal acne & not pregnant =

A

COCP

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15
Q

Hormal acne & Pregnancy =

A

Erythromycin

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16
Q

Cellulitis , main pathogen and treatment

A

strep pyogenes

Flucloxacillin

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17
Q

Necrotising Fasciitis

main pathogen and treatment

A

Strep Pyogenes (Fournier’s Gangrene)

surgical debridement
IV Antibioitcs

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18
Q

Chicken Pox + shingles, infectios until?

A

UNTIL VESICLES HAVE CRUSTED OVER (usually 5-7 days)

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19
Q

Shingles Treatment

A

Neuropathic agent amitriptyline can be considered

Oral corticosteroids in first 2 weeks if severe pain

Acyclovir within first 72 hours

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20
Q

waxy or shiny umbilicated lesions

A

Molluscum contagiosum virus

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21
Q

Herpes Simplex, cold sores, treatment

A

topical acyclovir

Management – topical acyclovir, chlorhexidine mouthwash

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22
Q

HSV-2 = genital herpes

Mx

A

Management – oral acyclovir

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23
Q

Eczema Herpeticum = HSV-1 or 2

symptoms (2)

treatment (1)

A

Punched out erosions
Golden crusted lesions

IV Acyclovir

24
Q

Tinea capitis, buzzword

Treatment (2)

A

Trichyophyton tonsurans

Terbinafine
Topical ketoconazole shampoo

25
Q

Tinea corporis (buzzword)

treatment (1)

A

Trichophyton rubrum (trichophyton verrucosum)

Oral fluconazole

26
Q

Candida dermatitis
(nappy rash) treatment

A

topical imidazole

26
Q

Tinea pedis
fungi name

treatment (2)

A

tichophyton rubrum

Topical imidazole, undecenoate or terbinafine

26
Q

Rosacea bacteria

A
27
Q

Rosacea treatment (5)

A

Tetracyclines

Metronidazole

Ivermectin

Isotretinoin IF SEVERE

Topical brimonidine gel

28
Q

scabies
bug name?

treatment

A

Sarcontes scabiei

Permethrincream

29
Q

Headlice 2 tx

A

Suffocating agent = dimethicone

Chemical agent = Spinosad, Ivermectin

30
Q

Osteomylitis

RFs

Sickle cell anaemia, IV drug user, immunosuppressed, infective endocarditis

Cause (1)

tx (1)

A

Staph Aureus

Flucloxacillin 6 weeks (Clindamycin)

31
Q

Scarlet Fever cause

A

Strep Pyogenes

32
Q

Mastoiditis cause

A

strep pneumoniae

33
Q

Tonsillitis – FeverPAIN score

A
  1. Fever in last 24 hours
  2. Pus on tonsils
  3. Attend rapidly (<3 days)
  4. Inflamed tonsils (severe)
  5. No cough or coryza

Score 2-5: CONSIDER ANTIBIOTIC

34
Q

Glandular fever (Mononucleosis/Kissing disease)

which virus?

A

Epstein-Barr virus 90%

35
Q

Heterophil antibody test for Glandular fever/ mono?

A

monospot test

36
Q

Keratitis – bacterial , which drops

A

chloramphenicol

37
Q

Keratitis – viral , which drops

dendritic ulcer

HSV

A

antiviral ganciclovir

38
Q

Keratitis – fungal Topical anti-fungal:

A

natamycin amphotericin

39
Q

Keratitis – Acanthamoeba , most common person who gets it?

treatment

A

Most common in contact lens users

(PHMB) Polyhexamethylene biguanide, chlorhexidine

40
Q

Conjunctivitis – Viral

Which nerve

A

Herpes zoster if it affects dermatome CN V1

41
Q

upper eyelid bump vs lower

A

C before S
Upper eyelid before lower

TOP EYELID = CHALAZION
STYE = LOWER EYE

42
Q

Neutropenic Fever

IMMEDIATE ANTIBIOTICS!!!

A

=> piperacillin + tazobactam

43
Q

The auriculotemporal nerve (V3), provides senation to what ?

What innervates the skin over the lower part of the ear and extends to the angle of the jaw.

A

trigeminal nerve (V3),

provides sensation to the front and base of the ear.

The greater auricular nerve (C2, C3) originates from the cervical plexus and

44
Q

Smudge cells are present?

A

Smudge= CLL

45
Q

Immature lymphocytes are present in?

A

immature lymphocytes = AML

46
Q

Philadelphia Chromosome is seen in

A

Phily chromosone = CML

47
Q

Mature Lymphocytes are present in

A

CLL

48
Q

Proliferation of Plasma cells

A

Myeloma

49
Q

Epididymis

A

Sperm maturation+ storage

50
Q

Leydig cells, …… produce and secrete what?

A

(LH) stimulates Leydig cells in the testes to produce and secrete testosterone.

51
Q

Energy for sperm =

A

Within Seminal Vesicles

52
Q

Vas deferins=

A

Transport sperm from epididymis to urethra

53
Q

Flexible/ Rigid Pes Planus:

A

FLAT FOOT

54
Q

sicke cell test

A

HPLC

55
Q

Metatarsus Adductus:

A

A foot deformity where the metatarsals are angled inward toward the midline of the body, giving the foot a curved shape, akin to a half-moon

Year 2 Divs (12 decks)

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