Random Facts MHC / HLA Flashcards

1
Q

MHC I binds

A

TCR / CD8

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2
Q

MHC II binds

A

TCR + CD4

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3
Q

MHC I expression on cells

A

all nucleated cells (no RBCs)

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4
Q

MHC II expression on cells

A

APCs

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5
Q

MHC I function

A

endogenously syntheized antigens (viral) to CD8+ cototoxic T cells

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6
Q

MHC II function

A

exogenously synthesized proteins (bacterial proteins, viral capside proteins) to T-helper cells

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7
Q

HLA A3

A

hemochromatosis

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8
Q

HLA B27

A

PAIR (seronegative arthropathies): psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, IBD, reactive arthritis

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9
Q

HLA DQ2/DQ8

A

celiac disease

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10
Q

HLA DR2

A

MS, hay fever, SLE, goodpasture

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11
Q

HLA DR3

A

DM1, SLE, graves

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12
Q

HLA DR4

A

rheumatoid arthritis, DMI

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13
Q

HLA DR5

A

pernicious anemia –> vit B12 deficiency; hashimoto thyroiditis

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14
Q

anti-cardiolipin

A

SLE

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15
Q

anti-desmoglein

A

pemphigus vulgaris

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16
Q

anti-glutamate decarboxylase

A

DM1

17
Q

anti-histone

A

drug-induced lupus

18
Q

anti-Jo, antiSRP-antiMi2

A

polymyositis, dermatomyositis

19
Q

antimicrosomal/antithyroglobulin

A

hashimoto thyroiditis

20
Q

anti-scl-70 / anti-DNA topoisomerase I

A

scleroderma

21
Q

anti-SSA, anti-SSB

A

sjogren syndrome

22
Q

anti-U1 RNP

A

mixed connective tissue disease

23
Q

c-ANCA / PR3-ANCA

A

granulomatosis w/ polyangiitis

24
Q

IgA antiendomysial / IgA anti-tissue transglutaminase

A

celiac disease

25
Q

p-ANCA / MPO-ANCA

A

microscopic polyangiitis / Churg-Strauss syndrome