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NAVLE-HUMA > Random > Flashcards

Random Flashcards

1
Q

When do male llamas reach puberty?

A

21 months

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2
Q

Treating pasteurella in rabbits

A

Treatment is difficult

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3
Q

Which one of the following problems would likely to cause a metabolic acidosis due to titration of metabolic acidosis?

a) RDA
b) cat with severe diarrhea
c) ethylene glycol toxicity
d) vomiting puppy
e) cow with esophageal obstruction (choke)

A

Loss of bicarb: saliva swallowing, diarrhea

Titration of bicarb:

  • grain overload
  • neonatal diarrhea
  • renal disease
  • toxins: metaledhyde, ethylene glycol

c) ethylene glycol toxicity

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4
Q

Aminophylline

A

weak positive inotrope

mild diuretic

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5
Q

Stomach:

a) dogs
b) horses/pigs

A

a) simple glandular

b) simple composite

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6
Q

abx for anaerobes-3Cs and Flagyl

A
  1. chloramphenicol
  2. cephalexin
  3. clindamycin
  4. metronidazole
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7
Q

Treponema in rabbits-TX

A

IM Penicillin for 5-7 days

  • *tetracycline or chloramphenicol
  • AVOID ORAL MEDS* AVOID LINCOSAMIDES**
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8
Q

Abx in rabbits, hamsters, and rodents —> ETC

A
  1. Enrofloxacin
  2. TMS
  3. Chloramphenicol
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9
Q

Golden period of wound healing

A

6-8 hours

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10
Q

Drugs to treat cardiac arrest

A
  1. Amiodarone

2. Magnesium sulfate

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11
Q

Reportable cow disease

Malignant Bluefoot STOMps a Pest

A
  1. Malignant catarrhal fever
  2. Blue tongue
  3. Vesicular stomatitis virus
  4. Rinderpest
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12
Q

which animals get vesicular stomatitis?

A
  1. horses
  2. cattle
  3. pigs
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13
Q

Organophosphate toxicity

A

SLUDDE

Dx: determination of acetylcholinesterase in the blood and brain

Tx: diazepam, atropine, 2-PAM

  1. muscarinic receptor blockers
  2. cholinesterase reactivators (2-PAM)
  3. cathartics, emetics, absorbents
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14
Q

carbamate toxicity

A

SLUD

tx: atropine
DO NOT USE 2-PAM

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15
Q

chlorinated hydrocarbon toxicity

A

CS: tremors, behavioral changes, nervous chirping, excitability

***no antidote

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16
Q

abx with bone marrow depression in small animals besides chloramphenicol

A

TMS

17
Q

Ruminants are more susceptible to —- toxicity than monogastrics

A

cyanide

18
Q

Aside from Clostridium, ewes and does should also be vaccinated against —- and — before breeding

A

Chlamydophila

Campylobacter

19
Q

Antibiotics that cause pain when injected IM

A

macrolides

cephalosporins

NAVLE-HUMA (10 decks)

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