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1st Year - Gastroenterology > Radiology - Anatomy SGW > Flashcards

Radiology - Anatomy SGW Flashcards

1
Q

What is the workhorse of abdominal imaging?

A

CT

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2
Q

Where region of the body is the oesophagus in?

A

The thorax

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3
Q

What is the order of the oesophagus, trachea and aorta?

A

From posterior to anterior:OesophagustracheaAorta

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4
Q

What out of the trachea and great vessels indents the oesophagus?

A

the aortic arch

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5
Q

Where does the oesophagus pass in terms of the bronchi?

A

It passes posterior to the left main bronchus

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6
Q

What part of the heart indents the oesophagus?

A

Left atrium (as it passes posterior to the heart)

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7
Q

What is the junction called were the oesophagus attaches to the stomach?

A

Gastro-oesophageal junction (GOJ)

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8
Q

What is the point in the diagram called that the oesophagus passes through?

A

Oesophageal hiatus

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9
Q

What is located within the right upper quadrant?

A

LiverGall bladderBiliary TreeDuodenum (1st, 2nd, 3rd parts)Pancreatic headColon (hepatic flexure, AC, TC)Right kidney/ adrenal gland

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10
Q

What forms a C-shape around the pancreatic head?

A

Duodenum

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11
Q

What is the duct that connects the common bile duct and pancreatic duct to the 2nd part of the duodenum?

A

Ampulla of vater

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12
Q

What vertebral levels does the 2nd part of the duodenum run alongside?

A

L2/3

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13
Q

Does the 3rd part of the duodenum run posterior or inferior to the pancreas?

A

Horizontally inferior

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14
Q

What are the 4 parts of the pancreas?

A

Uncinate processHeadNeck Body Tail

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15
Q

What are located within the left upper quadrant?

A

SpleenStomachSmall bowelpancreatic tailColon (splenic flexure, DC, TC)Left kidney/ adrenal gland

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16
Q

4 parts of the stomach?

A

FundusBodyAntrumPylorus

17
Q

What side of the aorta is the mesentery of the jejunum attached to?

A

Left

18
Q

What side of the aorta is the mesentery of the ileum attached to?

A

Right

19
Q

Where are bile salts reabsorbed?

A

In the terminal ileum (for recycling by the liver)

20
Q

What is located within the right iliac fossa?

A

Caecum/ terminal ileumappendixright ureter (ovary/ fallopian tube/ uterus)bladder

21
Q

What is located within the left iliac fossa?

A

Sigmoid colonLeft ureter (ovary/ fallopian tube/ uterus)Bladder

22
Q

Is the rectum covered by peritoneum?

A

Upper 2/3rds covered by peritoneum with lower 1/3rd below peritoneal reflection

1st Year - Gastroenterology (37 decks)

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