radiographs Flashcards

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1
Q

X-ray photons traversing tissue may?

A
  • pass through unaltered
  • change direction with no energy loss (scatter)
  • change direction losing energy (scatter with absorption)
  • be stopped, depositing all energy within tissue
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2
Q

what is the name of a divide which changes X-ray photons into images?

A

image receptor

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3
Q

what are the 3 types of x-ray image receptors?

A
  • digital receptor (direct or indirect)
  • x ray film packet
  • screen film combinations
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4
Q

what is processing in relation to x-rays?

A

conversion of latent images to permanent visible images

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5
Q

how may radiograph processing be carried out?

A
  • digitally (computer)

- chemically (film)

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6
Q

name the 3 types of intra-oral radiographs

A
  • bitewings
  • periapical
  • occlusal
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7
Q

name the 3 types of extra-oral radiographs

A
  • panoramic
  • lateral cephalometric radiograph (ortho)
  • cone beam computer tomography (CBCT)
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8
Q

which does a bitewing radiograph capture?

A
  • premolars and molars

- alveolar bone

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9
Q

what does a periapical radiograph capture?

A

full tooth including apex and tip of root

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10
Q

what does a panoramic radiograph capture?

A

whole dentition

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11
Q

what does an occlusal radiograph capture?

A

occlusal surface of teeth

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12
Q

what is used to view a radiograph ?

A

viewing box

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13
Q

how can the curve of spee be used to determine what that the images are in the correct place?

A

should curve anteriorly posteriorly producing a happy smile

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14
Q

which teeth have 1 root?

A
  • incisors
  • canines
  • all premolars other than maxillary 1st premolar
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15
Q

which teeth have 2 roots?

A
  • upper 1st premolar

- lower molars

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16
Q

which teeth have 3 roots?

A

upper molars