caries Flashcards

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1
Q

which 1 type of microorganism causes caries?

A

acid producing bacteria

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2
Q

what does caries present as?

A

sensitivity, pain, swelling

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3
Q

what treatments are available for caries?

A
  • filling
  • extraction
  • crown
  • root canal
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4
Q

how can caries be prevented?

A
  • brushing with fluoride tooth paste
  • flossing
  • fluoride mouthwash
  • diet
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5
Q

give the definition of caries

A

plaque related disease, dependant on the presence of simple sugars in the diet, driven by the frequency of eating simple carbohydrates, modified by fluoride, salivary flow and composition of saliva

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6
Q

what 4 things does caries need to develop?

A
  • susceptible tooth surface
  • bacteria (plaque)
  • substrate (sugar)
  • time
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7
Q

name plaque traps

A
  • pits and fissures
  • inter proximal areas
  • smooth surfaces
  • tooth surfaces
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8
Q

where would iatrogenic caries occur?

A
  • round restoration margins
  • crowns/bridges/inlays/onlays
  • around orthodontic appliances
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9
Q

caries can be classified as primary or secondary, what is primary caries?

A

unrestored tooth

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10
Q

caries can be classified as primary or secondary, what is secondary caries?

A

on previous restorations

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