Radio-ulnar joints Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 3 radio-ulnar joints?

A

1) Superior Radio-Ulnar
2) Intermediate Radio-Ulnar
3) Inferior Radio-Ulnar

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2
Q

what are the articulations for the superior radio-ulnar joint?

A

radial notch articulates with head of radius

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3
Q

what kind of joint is the superior radio-ulnar joint.

A

synovial, pivot, uni-axial

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4
Q

where is the superior radio-ulnar joint contained

A

inside capsule of elbow joint

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5
Q

what ligament is found at the superior radio-ulnar joint?

A

annular ligament

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6
Q

annular ligament

A

band of fibrous fibres oriented horizontally that wrap around head of radius to provide secure connection between radius and ulna

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7
Q

what are the articulations of the intermediate radio-ulnar joint

A

interosseous border of radius with interosseous border of ulna

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8
Q

what type of joint is the intermediate radio-ulnar joint?

A

fibrous

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9
Q

true or false: the intermediate radio-ulnar joint is lax (loose) in pronation

A

true

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10
Q

what are the articulations for the inferior radio-ulnar joint

A

ulnar notch articulates with head of ulna

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11
Q

what type of joint is the inferior radio-ulnar joint?

A

synovial, pivot, uni-axial

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12
Q

what does the loose capsule of the inferior radio-ulnar joint allow

A

distal radius to swing over ulna in pronation

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13
Q

a ______ joins radius and ulna and facilitates movement

A

articular disc

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14
Q

pronation

A

radial head pivots on capitulum in annular ligament; distal radius sweeps medially over ulna (shaft crosses ulna)

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