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Intro To Clinical > Quiz Three Ch 6 & 9 > Flashcards

Quiz Three Ch 6 & 9 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the protective response by the immune system to infection, acute illness, trauma, toxins, many chronic diseases and physical stress?

A

Inflammation

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2
Q

What kind of inflammation is generally short lived and quickly degraded?

A

Acute Inflammation

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3
Q

________ begins as a short term process, but when not extinguished, the body continues to synthesize inflammatory mediates altering normal processes and affecting immunity.

A

Chronic Inflammation

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4
Q

What kind o conditions trigger immune responses that release eicosanoids and cytokines which then mobilize nutrients that are used to synthesize positive acute phase proteins and white blood cells?

A

Inflammatory

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5
Q

________ is when your body has insulin but it doesn’t work properly.

A

Insulin resistance

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6
Q

Increased metabolic rate, increased insulin resistance, and GI effects such as lowered gastric secretion, and lowered GI mobility and emptying time are all profound effects of ______

A

Inflammation

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7
Q

_______ is present in Crohn’s disease, rheumatoid arthritis, cardiovascular disease, diabetes and obesity.

A

Chronic inflammation

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8
Q

Hamwi method allows 106 lb for first 5 ft of height plus 6lb for every inch in male while allows 100lb for first 5 ft of height plus _______ for every inch in females

A

5lb

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9
Q

Calculation of frame size is _______

A

R = height (cm)/writst circumference (cm)

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10
Q

Usual weight - actual weight / usual weight x 100 =

A

% weight change

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11
Q

What test has the sum of the chest, abdomen, and thigh for males and for females the sum of the triceps, supra iliac, and thigh?

A

Triceps skinfold thickness

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12
Q

Tricep skinfolf thickness measures body fat reserves, body’s ________ and the standard for males is 12.5mm and 16.5 for females.

A

Caloric Reserves

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13
Q

What is AMA?

A

Arm Muscle Area

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14
Q 
Weight (kg)/height^2 = kg/m^2 
OR
Weight (lbs) x 703 / height^2 = kg/m^2
A

BMI

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15
Q

What is used to differentiate between android and gynoid obesity?

A

Waist to Hip Ratio

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16
Q

The WHR of 1.0 or greater in men and .8 or greater in women is found to be a risk finding for ______ and hypertension.

A

Diabetes

17
Q

What are the three molecular mechanisms that undelie chronic disease?

A

Ingestion, Digestion, and Utilization of Nutrients

18
Q

______ are intake patterns, use of supplements and medications, toxins, etc

A

Ingestion

19
Q

______ are adequate nutrition, adequate hydration, lifestyle including stress, ongoing capacity for digestion, absorption and transport of nutrients are implicated and issues such as malabsoprtion addressed.

A

Digestion

20
Q

_________ is hydration, physical activity, use of antioxidants, proteins, vitamins, medication and personalized dietary advice are all part of this therapeutic approach.

A

Utilization of Nutrients

21
Q

What is the study of the time course of a drug in the body and includes absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of the drug?

A

Pharmacokinetics

22
Q

What is another name for metabolism?

A

Biotransformation

23
Q

________ is the study of biochemical and physiologic effects of the drug.

A

Pharmocadynamics

24
Q

________ is an important enzyme system involved in Phase I of liver detoxification. CYP3A4 comprises 30% of the liver P450 content and metabolizes over 50% of the prescription drugs metabolized by the liver.

A

Cytochrom P-450

25
Q

What involves genetically determined variations shown by varying effects of drugs on individuals?

A

Pharmacogenomics

26
Q

What antidepressant has a sedative effect, weight gain, and increased appetite?

A

Elavil

27
Q

What antimycobacterial agent is used for more than 6 months as anti-tuberculosis therapy. That you don’t take with food and need adequate vD and calcium?

A

INH

28
Q

Which antihyperlipidemic increases bile acid, and patient may need vK treatment?

A

Cholestyramine

29
Q

Which antidepressant increases appetite, weight gain, and requires a consistent sodium and caffeine intake?

A

Lithium carbonate

30
Q

Which antihyperlipidemic decreases LDL and increases HDL?

A

Statins, HMG CoA

31
Q

Which antineoplastic hormone is an appetite stimulant for cancer patients?

A

Megace

32
Q

Which psychostimulant drug increases activity of the CNS?

A

Dextroamphetamine

33
Q

Which psychostimulant drug increase the activity of the CNS, and has a mood elevating effect. Abuse potential

A

Ritalin

34
Q

What decreases effectiveness of L-DOPA which controls symptoms of Parkinsons Disease

A

Vitamin B-6 and protein

35
Q

What Binds tetracycline?

A

Calcium

36
Q

What causes hypertension if taken with MAOI

A

Tyramine

37
Q

What may be useful to reduce inflammation, found in curry powder.

A

Curcumin

38
Q

What is derived from west africa, used in hypotension, erectile disfunction?

A

Yohimbe

39
Q

What is found in tobacco, tomatoes, eggplant, and peppers?

A

Anatabine

Intro To Clinical (8 decks)

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