Quiz Three Ch 6 & 9 Flashcards
What is the protective response by the immune system to infection, acute illness, trauma, toxins, many chronic diseases and physical stress?
Inflammation
What kind of inflammation is generally short lived and quickly degraded?
Acute Inflammation
________ begins as a short term process, but when not extinguished, the body continues to synthesize inflammatory mediates altering normal processes and affecting immunity.
Chronic Inflammation
What kind o conditions trigger immune responses that release eicosanoids and cytokines which then mobilize nutrients that are used to synthesize positive acute phase proteins and white blood cells?
Inflammatory
________ is when your body has insulin but it doesn’t work properly.
Insulin resistance
Increased metabolic rate, increased insulin resistance, and GI effects such as lowered gastric secretion, and lowered GI mobility and emptying time are all profound effects of ______
Inflammation
_______ is present in Crohn’s disease, rheumatoid arthritis, cardiovascular disease, diabetes and obesity.
Chronic inflammation
Hamwi method allows 106 lb for first 5 ft of height plus 6lb for every inch in male while allows 100lb for first 5 ft of height plus _______ for every inch in females
5lb
Calculation of frame size is _______
R = height (cm)/writst circumference (cm)
Usual weight - actual weight / usual weight x 100 =
% weight change
What test has the sum of the chest, abdomen, and thigh for males and for females the sum of the triceps, supra iliac, and thigh?
Triceps skinfold thickness
Tricep skinfolf thickness measures body fat reserves, body’s ________ and the standard for males is 12.5mm and 16.5 for females.
Caloric Reserves
What is AMA?
Arm Muscle Area
Weight (kg)/height^2 = kg/m^2 OR Weight (lbs) x 703 / height^2 = kg/m^2
BMI
What is used to differentiate between android and gynoid obesity?
Waist to Hip Ratio
The WHR of 1.0 or greater in men and .8 or greater in women is found to be a risk finding for ______ and hypertension.
Diabetes
What are the three molecular mechanisms that undelie chronic disease?
Ingestion, Digestion, and Utilization of Nutrients
______ are intake patterns, use of supplements and medications, toxins, etc
Ingestion
______ are adequate nutrition, adequate hydration, lifestyle including stress, ongoing capacity for digestion, absorption and transport of nutrients are implicated and issues such as malabsoprtion addressed.
Digestion
_________ is hydration, physical activity, use of antioxidants, proteins, vitamins, medication and personalized dietary advice are all part of this therapeutic approach.
Utilization of Nutrients
What is the study of the time course of a drug in the body and includes absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of the drug?
Pharmacokinetics
What is another name for metabolism?
Biotransformation
________ is the study of biochemical and physiologic effects of the drug.
Pharmocadynamics
________ is an important enzyme system involved in Phase I of liver detoxification. CYP3A4 comprises 30% of the liver P450 content and metabolizes over 50% of the prescription drugs metabolized by the liver.
Cytochrom P-450
What involves genetically determined variations shown by varying effects of drugs on individuals?
Pharmacogenomics
What antidepressant has a sedative effect, weight gain, and increased appetite?
Elavil
What antimycobacterial agent is used for more than 6 months as anti-tuberculosis therapy. That you don’t take with food and need adequate vD and calcium?
INH
Which antihyperlipidemic increases bile acid, and patient may need vK treatment?
Cholestyramine
Which antidepressant increases appetite, weight gain, and requires a consistent sodium and caffeine intake?
Lithium carbonate
Which antihyperlipidemic decreases LDL and increases HDL?
Statins, HMG CoA
Which antineoplastic hormone is an appetite stimulant for cancer patients?
Megace
Which psychostimulant drug increases activity of the CNS?
Dextroamphetamine
Which psychostimulant drug increase the activity of the CNS, and has a mood elevating effect. Abuse potential
Ritalin
What decreases effectiveness of L-DOPA which controls symptoms of Parkinsons Disease
Vitamin B-6 and protein
What Binds tetracycline?
Calcium
What causes hypertension if taken with MAOI
Tyramine
What may be useful to reduce inflammation, found in curry powder.
Curcumin
What is derived from west africa, used in hypotension, erectile disfunction?
Yohimbe
What is found in tobacco, tomatoes, eggplant, and peppers?
Anatabine
